康定市吉居藏语所属问题

本文针对分布在四川甘孜州康定市吉居乡的藏族语言进行分析。吉居话的语言所属在以往研究里没有共识，有属于扎巴语的意见和属于康巴藏语的意见。通过与藏文的对比，可见该语言为一个属于康巴藏语崩波岗方言群的土话，并非木雅语或扎巴语。基于与吉居话周边土话的比较，我们提出吉居话属于崩波岗方言群雅砻江组的假设性结论。本文的分析方法亦能作为识别康巴藏语中方言所属的参考。     

Framing Atmospheres: Goffman,Space, and Music in Everyday Life

In this article, we synthesize Goffman's microsociology with recent developments in fields such as aesthetics, geography, and urban studies labeled “atmosphere theory.” Our central rationale is if microsociology is to deepen its account of embodiment and the noncognitive it needs a theory of spatialized moods. In the second half, we develop our synthesis with respect to musical atmospheres and conclude by drawing on our own research regarding how social actors use music to shape “involvements” and “disinvolvements” in the spatial ambiances of public transportation, the street, the workplace, and the home.     

英汉音义联系的异曲同工

从书写符号来看,英语属于表音字母文字,汉语属于表意象形文字。但是从有声语言角度来看,二者都是表达语义的语音符号系统。英语与汉语音义联系研究一直各成系统,各自为政。对两种语言的音义联系研究进行系统的对比后,相隔万里的两种语言系统呈现给我们的竟是遥相呼应的异曲同工。     

论声乐表演如何以声传情

歌唱是情感的艺术，以声传情，以情动人，情声交融，声情并茂是歌唱者追求的理想目标。但也有不少歌者舍本逐末．一味追求声音的炫技或表演的花哨，以至于所唱之曲难有动人心扉之妙。从情与声的关系展开分析，就如何才能以声传情、声情并茂等问题进行探讨，以期帮助歌唱者树立良好歌唱理念。     

电动喷枪噪声源识别的实验研究

针对某型电动喷枪存在噪声过大的问题,通过声压测试实验对电动喷枪5个工况下的A计权声压级进行分析,并对空载情况下的整枪1/3倍频程谱进行分析,得出壳体振动是产生电动喷枪噪声的主要原因。并将各噪声源分离出来,从而提出通过改变壳体结构减少振动的方法来降噪。     

Sound Studies Meets Deaf Studies

ABSTRACT

Sound studies and Deaf studies may seem at first impression to operate in worlds apart. We argue in this article, however, that similar renderings of hearing, deafness, and seeing as ideal types—and as often essentialized sensory modes—make it possible to read differences between Sound studies and Deaf studies as sites of possible articulation. We direct attention to four zones of productive overlap, attending to how sound is inferred in deaf and Deaf practice, how reimagining sound in the register of low-frequency vibration can upend deafhearing dichotomies, how “deaf futurists” champion cyborg sound, and how signing and other non-spoken communicative practices might undo phonocentric models of speech. Sound studies and Deaf studies emerge as fields with much to offer one another epistemologically, theoretically, and practically.     

汉字的语言义与超语言义

汉字不是单纯的记录汉语的符号。从起源看，汉字与汉语是异源同流的关系，汉字的形义与汉语的词义不完全等同，汉字的意义系统是形义和音义的综合，语言义和超语言义的统一。     

A Comparison of Ambient Casino Sound and Music: Effects on Dissociation and on Perceptions of Elapsed Time While Playing Slot Machines

This research examined the effects of a casino’s auditory character on estimates of elapsed time while gambling. More specifically, this study varied whether the sound heard while gambling was ambient casino sound alone or ambient casino sound accompanied by music. The tempo and volume of both the music and ambient sound were varied to manipulate temporal engagement and introspection. One hundred and sixty (males = 91) individuals played slot machines in groups of 5–8, after which they provided estimates of elapsed time. The findings showed that the typical ambient casino auditive environment, which characterizes the majority of gaming venues, promotes understated estimates of elapsed duration of play. In contrast, when music is introduced into the ambient casino environment, it appears to provide a cue of interval from which players can more accurately reconstruct elapsed duration of play. This is particularly the case when the tempo of the music is slow and the volume is high. Moreover, the confidence with which time estimates are held (as reflected by latency of response) is higher in an auditive environment with music than in an environment that is comprised of ambient casino sounds alone. Implications for casino management are discussed.     

《论法的精神》的当下意义——也评“中国法学向何处去”

《论法的精神》概括的由地理、经济、宗教等因素决定的良宪论是其核心精神,也是法治标准的核心标准,而中国现阶段的法治标准缺少这样的核心内容。中国古代政体历经君主政体、准君主政体和专制政体三个阶段,缺少宪政的阶级结构和经济基础。《论法的精神》的权力制约思想对我国现阶段仍有重大启迪意义。另外,《论法的精神》的比较研究方法、唯物主义方法、综合系统方法对我国法学有很大的借鉴作用。对＂中国法学何处去＂的回答,要点在于对中国现在国情的研究。     

简阳河西话常用词语的音变问题

语流音变造成方言词语的外部形式发生很大变化，它主要发生在常用词中，基本类型有异化、同化、儿化、类化与合音。弄清其原形式，有利于对方言词汇的掌握。本文举例讨论了简阳河西话常用词语流音变的类型、条件、过程和原因，对于研究汉语语流音变同语音、词汇的关系具有积极意义。