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1.
This study examines the effect of board size on the economic impact of bank mergers and acquisitions (M&A) in the US. Using a hand-collected dataset of 508 M&A between 2012 and 2018, we find that board size is negatively related to acquirer excess returns. In an additional analysis, we show that large boards have positive value implications for banks that combine the CEO and chairman roles as well as for large banks. Our findings indicate that a “one-size-fits-all” approach to board size is not necessarily in the interests of shareholders; instead, a more flexible and proactive formulation is needed.  相似文献   
2.
文章基于2013—2019年中国30个省份的面板数据,先运用模拟退火优化投影寻踪模型测算中国数字经济发展指数,再采用双向固定效应模型和广义空间两阶段最小二乘法验证数字经济和人工智能制造对劳动力资源错配的影响效应。结果表明,2013—2019年我国数字经济发展水平整体呈现稳中有进的趋势,年均增速为11.8%。尽管数字经济发展先行区主要位于东部沿海地区,但近年来西部地区各省份年均增速较高,已形成"东部领跑,西部追赶"的空间分异格局。数字经济能显著缓解劳动力错配,人工智能制造在其中发挥着重要的中介作用,这一结论经过稳健性检验后依然成立。  相似文献   
3.
区域府际合作是治理区域性环境问题的应然选择。为此,揭示区域环境府际合作治理的实现机制十分必要。在分析京津冀区域大气污染联防联治现实问题的基础上,运用协同学理论中的序参量原理识别区域环境府际合作治理的序参量有:命运共同体理念、激励相容的交叉利益、完善高效的制度安排以及充分的信息共享,其分别构成了区域环境府际合作治理的理念引导机制、利益激励机制、制度保障机制和信息减熵机制。要实现区域环境治理的府际有效合作,应积极孵化和培育序参量,包括塑造共同愿景、实行多元补偿、完善规则程序以及打破信息壁垒等。  相似文献   
4.
《Risk analysis》2018,38(1):17-30
The extent of economic losses due to a natural hazard and disaster depends largely on the spatial distribution of asset values in relation to the hazard intensity distribution within the affected area. Given that statistical data on asset value are collected by administrative units in China, generating spatially explicit asset exposure maps remains a key challenge for rapid postdisaster economic loss assessment. The goal of this study is to introduce a top‐down (or downscaling) approach to disaggregate administrative‐unit level asset value to grid‐cell level. To do so, finding the highly correlated “surrogate” indicators is the key. A combination of three data sets—nighttime light grid, LandScan population grid, and road density grid, is used as ancillary asset density distribution information for spatializing the asset value. As a result, a high spatial resolution asset value map of China for 2015 is generated. The spatial data set contains aggregated economic value at risk at 30 arc‐second spatial resolution. Accuracy of the spatial disaggregation reflects redistribution errors introduced by the disaggregation process as well as errors from the original ancillary data sets. The overall accuracy of the results proves to be promising. The example of using the developed disaggregated asset value map in exposure assessment of watersheds demonstrates that the data set offers immense analytical flexibility for overlay analysis according to the hazard extent. This product will help current efforts to analyze spatial characteristics of exposure and to uncover the contributions of both physical and social drivers of natural hazard and disaster across space and time.  相似文献   
5.
碳排放问题是区域旅游业发展不可忽视的环境问题之一。根据相关统计数据,按照"自下而上"分析法对2000-2015年山东省旅游业碳排放进行定量估算,并采用系统聚类法将山东省旅游业碳排放划分为高、中、低三类碳排放区域,具体剖析山东省旅游业碳排放的区域差异。结果表明:(1)碳排放总量、游客人均碳排放量和碳排放强度是衡量区域旅游业碳排放的重要指标。2000-2015年山东省旅游业碳排放总量持续增长,而游客人均碳排放量和旅游业碳排放强度则逐年下降,旅游业节能减排取得一定成效。(2)区域旅游业三大部门碳排放存在明显差异,旅游交通是区域旅游业碳排放的主要来源,旅游活动碳排放增长速度最快,而旅游住宿碳排放波动性较大。2000-2015年山东省旅游业累积碳排放总量为4 764.05万吨,其中,旅游交通、旅游住宿、旅游活动三大部门占比分别为66.52%、25.80%、7.68%。(3)区域旅游业碳排放水平空间差异显著。从空间分布上看,山东省旅游业碳排放总体上呈现东高西低、北高南低的特征,旅游业碳排放总量呈现出东部沿海 > 鲁中地区 > 鲁西地区,游客人均碳排放量和旅游业碳排放强度则是东部沿海 > 鲁西地区 > 鲁中地区;从碳排放指标上看,山东省大多数地市位于中高旅游业碳排放的行列,东部沿海是旅游业碳排放的主要来源区。  相似文献   
6.
This study assessed social work and nursing students’ intentions to provide end-of-life care, based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. A total of 181 social work and nursing students completed a questionnaire examining intentions to provide end-of-life care, attitudes, subjective norms, perceived control, death anxiety, subjective knowledge, and sociodemographic characteristics. Students manifested a moderate level of intentions to provide end-of-life care, with nursing students indicating higher levels of intentions than social work students. Multiple regression analyses revealed that attitudes, subjective norms, and previous experience were the main predictors of intentions to provide end-of-life care. Recommendations for academic programs are discussed.  相似文献   
7.
This study provides an historical overview of the IDF Spokesperson’s Unit (ISU) from the early years of the State of Israel until 2009. Analyzing five periods during which the ISU played a key role in Israel's public diplomacy, this research sheds light on the challenges the ISU faced in different periods and circumstances and examines how the ISU tried to modify its methods and actions in response to geopolitical changes and media development, albeit not always successfully. The study suggests better understanding the adaptation process by applying a three-layer framework for analysis: the tactical layer, the strategic layer and the perceptional layer. The findings of this work demonstrate that in adapting to new circumstances, the ISU focused mainly on the tactical response level, with the result that it did not undertake any review or debate over the need for deeper perceptional changes in ISU policies.  相似文献   
8.
文章基于2000—2016年重庆37个县(区)面板数据,使用序列DEA方法测算了重庆农业全要素生产率变动,在此基础上探讨了重庆农业全要素生产率增长的时间演变,并从理论和实证层面系统考察了城镇化和工业化对农业全要素生产率增长的影响。结果表明:首先,2000—2016年间重庆市农业全要素生产率呈上升趋势,2007年后重庆市农业全要素生产率增长更为明显,并且重庆市各地区呈现出明显的空间不平衡性。其次,动态面板模型的实证结果表明城镇化对农业全要素生产率增长具有显著正向影响,工业化对农业全要素生产率增长也具有显著正向影响。最后,研究还发现基础设施、教育水平以及金融发展程度对农业全要素生产率增长均具有显著正向影响,而产业结构对农业全要素生产率增长具有显著负向影响。  相似文献   
9.
This study aims to systematically analyze and compare studies applying the dialogue approach in public relations to information communication technologies (ICTs) under English and Chinese context. Specifically, we want to investigate the subjects, the adoption of dialogic principles, and the processing of additional valuables of dialogue in selected studies. By identifying 68 relevant peer-reviewed journal articles under English context and 13 under Chinese context, we analyzed different subjects in selected publications, including their research topics, methods, samples and objectives. Moreover, our study also revealed the following results: (1) three dialogic principles were well adopted while the other two were not; (2) public engagement was the most common effect; (3) organizational response was the most common antecedent to dialogue implementation. Future studies are recommended to diversify research methods, topics and relevant technologies. We also call for developing theoretical models for dialogue in public relations and updating dialogic principles and measurements. Based upon the fact that the dialogue approach is less studied under Chinese context, we also offer a path to construct effective and ethical communication between organizations and publics on various ICT-based platforms in Greater China.  相似文献   
10.
This study explores the National Weather Service’s communication through a multi-sited rapid ethnography that extends the fully functioning society theory. National Weather Service field offices do not employ public information officers. Instead, forecasters predict the weather, craft messages, and build relationships with their publics. Scholars have called for public relations research that examines messages, including how crisis communication can help publics cope. Additionally, scholars have noted that all organizations need public relations, even if they do not employ formal public relations personnel. In our study, forecasters emphasized the need to build their publics’ tornado threat awareness and provided strategies to make weather science accessible. Forecasters discussed a variety of message strategies including avoiding fear appeals, humanizing the organization, and visualizing risks. Forecasters also built relationships with active publics through soliciting weather spotters and empowering them to prepare others for severe weather. Overall, findings expand knowledge about how organizations can employ strategic public relations to benefit society, thereby extending fully functioning society theory.  相似文献   
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