日本语外来语的语言学特征及其社会文化视角

日本语外来语是音译借用语。借用的继承性和变异性是外来语的本质和特性。没有变异就达不到日本语化。继承性和变异性决定了日本语外来语的标记形式规则;词义的继承性和变异性特征除了细微的取此舍彼的借用还有创造性的和式英语、替代原有的汉语、和语,并且分担不同的表达范围等。外来语是日本人语言生活、精神生活、文化生活的一部分。外来语现象缘于语言市场价值因素,同时也反映了语言的社会因素和心里因素及人们对语言的客观态度。衡量语言进化的标准是科学的语言态度和语言质量。     

论保险利益的效力

保险利益原则是保险法上的基本原则之一 ,其功能在于防止赌博和道德危险。保险利益应于何时、对何人发生效力 ,是保险利益的效力问题。基于保险利益的功能和存在的意义 ,保险利益应是对保险合同中约定的、或法律规定的受益人的约束 ,其应在保险事故发生时存在。     

清代桂籍儒官陈继昌政见探析

清代广西临桂横山陈氏家族是当时声名显赫的官宦学术家族。陈宏谋为雍乾时著名大学士和理学名家,其玄孙陈继昌为中国封建社会史上的最后一位“三元及第”的著名士子和清官。文章分析陈继昌的乡试、殿试文章,认为察贤任能、天人和谐、守创结合、君臣尽职、借古鉴今、盛极必衰、无为而治、立教为先是陈继昌的主要政治思想。陈继昌的思想和生平,反映了嘉道年间清代由盛转衰的过程和这位爱国学者对治国安邦的关切,对当今也有一定的借鉴意义。     

适度普惠型社会福利法律制度的构建

社会福利法律制度是对一个国家一定时期所有关于社会福利的法律和制度的总称。在传统社会福利制度下,我国社会福利法律制度存在一些缺陷:缺乏体系性、普遍性、组织性和监督性。我国在发展适度普惠型社会福利制度过程中,要构建发展性、正当性、需要满足型社会福利法律制度,形成在《社会福利法》统领下单项法和专项法组合在一起的综合性法律体系。     

A fresh approach for intercession of nonresponse in multivariate longitudinal designs

The occurrence of nonresponse is very much plebeian in surveys, which troubles the analysis, and hence, an inappropriate inference is left out. To counterbalance the sour effects of the incompleteness, fresh imputation techniques have been proposed with the aid of multi-auxiliary variates for the estimation of population mean on successive waves. Properties of the proposed estimators have been elaborated, and they have been compared with the work of Priyanka et al. (2015). Detailed simulation study is carried out to substantiate the empirical and theoretical results. Several possible cases have been addressed in which nonresponse can occur.     

Comment on “Constrained Optimization Approaches to Estimation of Structural Models”

We revisit the comparison of mathematical programming with equilibrium constraints (MPEC) and nested fixed point (NFXP) algorithms for estimating structural dynamic models by Su and Judd (2012). Their implementation of the nested fixed point algorithm used successive approximations to solve the inner fixed point problem (NFXP‐SA). We redo their comparison using the more efficient version of NFXP proposed by Rust (1987), which combines successive approximations and Newton–Kantorovich iterations to solve the fixed point problem (NFXP‐NK). We show that MPEC and NFXP are similar in speed and numerical performance when the more efficient NFXP‐NK variant is used.     

An improved alternative estimation procedure for current population mean in presence of positively and negatively correlated auxiliary variables in two-occasion rotation patterns

Abstract

The present study confirms the influential role of a positively and a negatively correlated auxiliary variables in enhancing the precision of estimates of current population mean in two occasion rotation (successive) sampling. Exponential-type estimators of current population mean have been proposed for three different situations: (i) the information on a positively correlated auxiliary variable is readily available on both occasions (ii) the information on a negatively correlated auxiliary variable is readily available on both occasions and (iii) the information on both positively and negatively correlated auxiliary variables are readily available on both the occasions. The characteristics of the proposed estimators have been explored and their efficacious performances are compared with the natural and recent contemporary estimators. Optimum replacement strategies of the proposed estimation procedures have been formulated. Simulation and empirical studies are carried out to justify the proposition of the proposed estimators and appropriate recommendations have been put forward to the survey practitioners.     

基于时间序列分析方法的连续性抽样调查研究

针对连续性抽样调查中如何利用过去各期的调查信息来提高现期抽样估计精度的问题，引入时间序列分析方法，分别考虑连续性抽样调查中重复样本和重叠样本等不同情况，建立了不同情况下的时间序列模型，利用成熟的时间序列分析方法给出了总体特征的线性组合估计量。由于时间序列分析方法能够充分利用以往各期的调查信息，从而能够给出精度更高的估计量。     

用逐次逼近法求解北半球斜上抛体问题

运用逐次逼近理论,给出了在北半球斜上抛体的三次近似解.     

近年来我国民族新闻学研究综述

民族新闻学是研究我国少数民族新闻传播现象、新闻事业及其发展规律的一门学科。许多专家学者从少数民族新闻事业史、少数民族新闻理论研究、少数民族新闻应用研究、少数民族受众等四个方面对我国少数民族新闻学领域进行了研究,使这一领域的研究具备了一定的基础,并显现出了令人瞩目的发展潜力。