Help-seeking behaviors and attitudes of emerging adults: How college students reporting recent suicidal ideation utilize the internet compared to traditional resources

Abstract

Objective: Suicide is the second leading cause of death among emerging adults, yet little is known regarding their online help-seeking. Participants: The National Research Consortium of Counseling Centers in Higher Education's dataset (N=26,292). Methods: Students across the United States were recruited from 73 four-year institutions to participate during the 2010–2011 school year. Results: Observed the effectiveness of online and traditional help-seeking stratified by recent suicidal ideation related to their most distressful period in the past year. Females and younger students endorsed both types of help-seeking, yet those with recent ideation were less likely to disclose any help-seeking. Among those reporting recent ideation, only females reported that traditional supports were more than moderately helpful. Regardless of whether students endorsed ideation, students who were younger, engaged in risky behaviors and identified as females reported that online resources were more than moderately helpful. Conclusions: Online resources could potentially bridge barriers to traditional help-seeking for those reluctant to seek out care, yet traditional resources were reported to be the most effective among this sample.     

"雷雨"意象的文化阐释

在众多的文学作品中,"雷雨"不再是自然现象,而是被赋予了丰富的文化内涵,与人物的命运息息相关,是自然法则的执行者.这种理解不是某个作家个人的,而是全人类的.在曹禺的戏剧<雷雨>中,"雷雨"具有了道德评判者的特殊身份."雷雨"意象的反复出现及其深厚的文化内涵,不仅使<雷雨>具有长久的艺术生命力,也昭示了曹禺超越时空的对普遍人类命运追问的深长意味.     

Burnout,coping and suicidal ideation: An application and extension of the job demand-control-support model

Suicidal tendencies are typically considered related to individual traits or predispositions, but some occupations have significantly higher rates than other occupations and the general population. This article proposes that stressful work conditions may be important in understanding occupational variations in suicidal tendencies. It explores the links between work-related factors and burnout, and suicidal thoughts among veterinarians. Burnout appears to be an important mediator in understanding veterinarians’ suicidal tendencies; work conditions that are emotionally exhausting for veterinarians may foster suicidal thoughts. Individual coping strategies are also explored. Emotion-focused strategies of avoidance and alcohol consumption not only exacerbate burnout and suicidal thoughts but also amplify the harmful effects of some job demands. Active problem solving is not as beneficial as expected, but a supportive work environment is a valuable coping resource. Organizational interventions and coping resources effective in reducing burnout may also reduce the risk of suicide for those in service occupations.     

中俄关系：冷战结束后大国关系的调整与组合

比较中苏两国在1950年和中俄两国在2001年签定的两个条约,人们可以进一步了解中俄战略协作伙伴关系的内涵、特点及宗旨.中俄关系的发展前景还是看好的.     

孔子仕思想论

仕者是孔子＂为政以德＂和＂仁者爱人＂等政治理想实现的中坚力量,因此在出仕、仕途、仕止和仕论等环节,孔子都进行了有益的探索,独到的见解与知天命之年的短暂成功实践,形成了较为科学的＂仕＂思想,为世人留下了宝贵的政治财富和文化遗产。     

人才及相关概念辩新析

本文认为，可以从外延和内涵两个方面定义人才，内涵式定义是指在定义人才时，更多从理论上探讨人才的本质属性，并根据人才的本质属性来定义人才。外延式定义是指在定义人才时，除了探讨人才的本质属性之外,还注重人才的概念外延，即注重现实中人才所包含的实体和范围的核定。这一区分为人才理论和实践结合提供了参考。通过对人才相关的几个概念的辨析，指明人才是人力资本中价值量较高的部分劳动者的总和。     

论构建社会主义和谐社会

构建社会主义和谐社会问题的提出有一个过程,它的内涵科学、丰富。这一问题具有深刻的国际国内背景和重大的现实意义。构建社会主义和谐社会的途径是多方面的。     

从"马克思主义中国化"到"中国化的马克思主义"

“马克思主义中国化”概念的提出标志中国共产党进入更加自觉探索中国革命道路的新阶段,而“中国化的马克思主义”概念的提出则表明中国共产党对这种自觉探索的理论结晶的广泛认同。在新时期突出强调“中国化的马克思主义”,既表明了中国共产党对建设中国特色社会主义有了更强烈的自觉意识,也说明了中国共产党对国际共产主义运动健康发展的关注,同时这种表述也有利于“中国化马克思主义”进一步发展的逻辑归纳。     

浅析韦伯的"卡理斯玛"及其发展

在韦伯理论中,“卡理斯玛”是一个相当活跃的,因而充满歧义和使用混乱的概念。要对它这些多元内涵进行分类,并厘定它们之间的关系,必须回到其发生学本义中。从其起源及发展来看,该概念有三种基本的意义:“个人品质(能力)”,“社会革命力量”及“法理的根源”。它们有一个共同的特征:神圣性和不稳定性。其目的与手段之间存在着内在张力并发展为“卡理斯玛悖论”。     

大学生的自杀观念及其影响因素调查

该研究采用了抑郁自评量表(SDS)和影响因素问卷对442名大学生的自杀观念及其影响因素进行了考察。结果发现:大学生自杀观念的检出率高达21.27%,其中存在轻度自杀观念者13.35%、中度自杀观念者4.75%、严重自杀观念者3.17%;男大学生的自杀观念多于女大学生;二、四年级大学生的自杀观念多于一、三年级大学生;抑郁情绪是导致大学生自杀观念形成的决定因素,抑郁情绪越严重者,自杀观念越强烈;就业压力、学习状况、人际关系、恋爱、家境等因素对大学生自杀观念的形成也有显著影响。研究显示:大学生是自杀观念形成的高风险人群;大学生的自杀观念受多个因素的影响,其中决定因素是抑郁情绪。