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1.
通过调查问卷和入户访谈的方法,对湖南省常德市安乡县4村100名留守妇女进行实地调研,从留守妇女对社会地位、劳动分工、家内事务和两性性别角色的认知四方面可以看出,新时代农村留守妇女的性别平等意识呈现出有所觉醒却依旧保守的特点。造成这一现象的主要原因是经济发展落后且结构单一、基层行政主体的性别平等意识欠缺、传统性别观念根深蒂固及农村留守妇女自身局限等。只有立足于农村留守妇女的现实境况,建立针对性强的就业保障体系,增强公共政策与管理中的社会性别意识,注重性别平等的文化教育,调动妇女们的主体积极性,使她们从意识层面摆脱传统观念的束缚,才能提高社会生产力,从而推动农村经济和整个社会的和谐与发展。  相似文献   
2.
中国特色社会主义制度和治理体系的显著优势是制度自信的基本依据,制度自信是对我国制度体系全面而整体的自信。制度自信与中华民族共同体意识具有内在的逻辑关联,二者相辅相成,互相促进,皆属意识范畴。不同层次的制度各司其职,功能各异,从不同维度发挥着铸牢中华民族共同体意识的功能。制度的有机结合、相得益彰,形成系统优势与整体合力共同促进铸牢中华民族共同体意识。把对中国共产党领导的最大制度优势的认同和自信转化为各族人民铸牢中华民族共同体意识的强大动力,是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的关键所在。以宪法统合共同体意识,加强制度体系中的核心价值观建设,创新和完善制度体系,加强制度整合,提升制度效能,充分发挥不同制度的耦合作用和体系优势,是进一步凝聚制度共识,增进制度自信,从而铸牢中华民族共同体意识的必然要求和重要环节。  相似文献   
3.
The launch of the euro in 1999 was assumed to enhance macroeconomic convergence among EMU economies. We test this hypothesis from a comparative perspective, by calculating different indices to measure the degree of macroeconomic dispersion within the Eurozone, the UK and the USA (1999–2019). We use common factor models to produce a single index for each monetary area out of different measures of dispersion. These indices can be used to inform on the degree of optimality of a monetary area. Our results show that macroeconomic dispersion in the Eurozone increased notably even before 2007 and it took significantly longer to return to pre-crisis levels, as compared to the UK and the USA. The paper shows the critical role played by the ECB’s asset purchases programmes in reducing macroeconomic divergences among EMU member states since 2015.  相似文献   
4.
利用陕西省安康、商洛和宝鸡3市38家烤烟专业合作社的调查数据,基于不同法人治理结构视角,运用层次分析法构建绩效评价指标体系对两种不同类型的烤烟专业合作社进行实证分析。研究结果表明:38家烤烟专业合作社可以根据法人治理结构的不同分为“外部委托代理人型”与“内部委托代理人型”两种类型。“外部委托代理人型”烤烟专业合作社在社员人数、理事会核心成员构成比例、股权集中程度及监督力度等法人治理结构方面具有明显的优势,在吸纳了更多的农户入社、提高烤烟专业合作社经济收益的同时,也保证了绝大多数农户在股权分配、民主决策参与及合作社监督等方面的权利。这有利于基层民主的完善,有利于显著提高烤烟专业合作社管理效率,从而提高农户整体烟叶生产水平。因此,改善法人治理结构是促进农民专业合作社发展的重要途径。  相似文献   
5.
Using data drawn from telephone interviews with Ohio Works First program managers (N = 69), we examine managers' moral identity work. This work included using militarized rhetoric to evoke moral identities as honorable workers. It also involved signifying helper/helpful moral identities by defining what it means to be helpful, legitimating their helper identity through connections to caseworkers, and affirming their identity through telling success stories. Additionally, managers implicitly othered clients they viewed as needy and politicians they considered to be out‐of‐touch. Our research contributes to the literature on welfare‐to‐work, but also more broadly to our understanding of moral identity work and implicit othering.  相似文献   
6.
This study takes an exploratory, qualitative approach to examine college students’ perceptions about divorce in the media. Findings suggest that participants perceived both positive and negative representations of divorced families in the media they consume, highlighting the complex nature of navigating and communicating through a divorce. Specifically, college students reported on aspects of the ex-spousal relationship, how children are affected, and the contrast between life pre- and postdivorce. An inductive theme analysis revealed several positive and negative media representations of divorce. Largely, college students perceive media messages about divorce to be accurate portrayals and impactful representations.  相似文献   
7.
为探究西部普通高校对大学公共英语教师管理中的激励问题,以四川D大学、贵州S大学、重庆L大学和云南W大学为例,采用问卷调查法和访谈法对西部四所普通高校公共英语教师的激励现状进行了量化和质化研究.根据调查结果,总结出制约西部普通高校公共英语教师激励作用的因素包括几个方面:第一,高校管理行政化严重影响科学激励建立;第二,职称评定体系无法发挥激励作用;第三,激励制度缺乏公平性;第四,教师培训没有得到合理关注;第五,缺乏有效的考核方式.基于此,西部普通高校管理者应该充分考虑高校公共英语教师的激励特征,构建有效的公共英语教师激励,实现管理的优化.  相似文献   
8.
This study contributes to the growing body of literature on the outcomes of labour migration by focusing on the effects of migrant legal status on the economic and perceptual measures of migration success. To study the effects of legal status, we use a sample of Central Asian migrant women who work in Russia and of their native counterparts who occupy the same positions on the labour market. Similar to the studies in the developed settings, we find that a temporary legal status is associated with an earnings penalty and that permanent legal status corrects this earning disparity. We also find that both temporary and permanent migrant status is positively associated with perceptions of pay inequality but that, irrespective of these perceptions, both types of migrants are more likely to be satisfied with their jobs than natives. We interpret these findings within the legal and social context of migrant economic incorporation in Russia and relate them to the findings from other migrant-receiving settings.  相似文献   
9.
While child welfare practitioners in many countries are struggling to develop methods of effective family engagement, they operate within different national and cultural contexts that influence, both positively and negatively, the ability to engage with families. Increasingly, international comparisons are necessary to further understanding of the development of social work practice. This is particularly necessary because most countries utilize international frameworks (such as the United National Convention on the Rights of the Child) to provide guidance in the development of policies, programs, and interventions. Each country (and locality) struggles to advance practice to be more effective and humane. Our paper offers a comparative analysis focused on family-oriented and rights-based frameworks of different countries. Based on a review of current national policies and a review of the literature regarding family-based practices, we examine similarities and differences among four countries: the United Kingdom, Sweden, the United States, and South Korea. These countries were selected because they have some similarities (advanced industrialized democracies, professional social work, and formal child protection systems) but have some differences in their social welfare systems (policies, specific practices, and socio-cultural context). These differences can be utilized to advance understanding regarding the promise and potential for family engagement strategies. We then discuss the utility of this comparison for theory-building in the arena of child-care practice and conclude by identifying the challenges and limitations of this work.  相似文献   
10.
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