LOGO!控制器在纺织厂空调系统中的应用

将西门子公司的LOGO !可编程控制器和电动机变频技术应用于纺织厂空调系统中 ,既克服了现有系统的不足 ,又提高了系统可靠性 ,降低了能耗 ,满足了各车间的工艺要求 ,保证了纺织产品的质量 ,经实际使用表明该方案是合理的 ,并可以在同类场合使用     

应用型本科机械设计制造及自动化专业人才培养方案研究

本文针对应用型本科机械设计制造及其自动化专业如何培养当今社会急缺的高技能复合型人才问题作了探索与研究,提出了新的课程体系与培养方案。     

试论股份合作制在基层农机服务 组织中的推行与完善

近年来为适应农村经济发展的需要 ,我国农机服务组织推行股份合作制的步伐日益加快。但是在股份合作制改造过程中也出现了一些问题 ,如改制不规范 ,政府职能部门的协调和服务功能不配套 ,产权关系不明晰等等。文章对存在的问题及问题产生的原因进行了剖析 ,并提出了解决问题的相应对策     

论近代中国产业革命被窒息的原因--一个必须遵循先进生产力发展要求的历史实例

近代科学技术与民族棉纺织业私人资本结合是东方型产业革命兴起的直接导因.洋务运动使近代中国具备了产业革命兴起的可能性;但由于晚清政府不能代表当时中国先进生产力的发展要求,造成近代中国棉纺织业的发展走的是一条技术与资本相分离的道路,致使近代中国产业革命被窒息.     

我国纺织品业应对国际贸易中绿色壁垒的措施

近年来,在纺织品国际贸易中,技术贸易壁垒中的绿色壁垒已逐渐发展成为主要的非关税贸易壁垒。越来越多的发达国家在实行新贸易保护主义时采用绿色壁垒,以防止破坏生态环境和人类健康为由,制定一系列技术标准,对我国纺织品的出口形成越来越大的阻碍。因此,我国政府和企业应该联合起来,采取一些有效的措施来应对绿色壁垒,发展我国纺织品业的对外贸易。     

Corporate collective action and the market cycle of the cloth industry in Nieuwkerke,Flanders, 1300–1600

This article addresses the connections between corporate collective action and economic development in the pre-industrial Low Countries. It focuses on a micro-historic case study: the textile industry of the village of Nieuwkerke in the county of Flanders. This rural cloth centre witnessed an exceptional industrial expansion between the fourteenth and sixteenth centuries. Following the recent proposition by Bas van Bavel that market economies follow a fixed pattern of development, the chronology of the evolution of Nieuwkerke’s cloth industry can be discussed in terms of three phases. This article argues that the first phase of development (1358–c.1500) was characterized by limited success because of pressure from the city of Ypres. The second phase (c.1500–c.1550) was marked by an industrial boom, predicated upon successful corporate collective action intertwined with the perception of social equality among the village’s cloth entrepreneurs. The third and final phase (from c.1550) was one of stagnation and decline, caused by the breaking down of the collective and concomitant social polarization. The case study thereby closely conforms to van Bavel’s theory about market cycles. Yet, the correlation between economic decline and social polarization should in this case be understood in terms of changing perceptions of inequality, rather than increasingly unequal opportunities.     

积极开发生态童装 提升中国制造童装国际竞争力

随着人们健康意识及环保意识的不断增强,健康、安全的生态童装日益受到关注。为避免出口童装被通报召回等贸易摩擦事件的发生,我国童装生产企业应结合相关国际童装安全标准,对童装进行科学设计并选用绿色环保的面料及辅料,以促进生态童装的研发以及提升中国制造的童装在国际市场的竞争力。     

Epistemic modesty,ostentatiousness and the uncertainties of epigenetics: on the knowledge machinery of (social) science

Epigenetic processes are garnering attention in the social sciences, where some scholars assert their importance for theorizing social life. I engage with such ideas here by drawing on interviews with leading bioscientists. To begin with, I underscore the (productive) uncertainties of those working in and around epigenetics; I describe these as a manifestation of ‘epistemic modesty’, and suggest that dissensus helps to propel biomedical innovation. Then, drawing on the concept of ‘alien science’, I detail some researchers’ ambivalences regarding the notion of ‘transgenerational inheritance’; their dissatisfaction with the (public) communication practices of other scientists (situated in what I term a regime of ‘epistemic ostentatiousness’); and the challenges faced when moderating societal discussion of epigenetics in ways that expand excitement whilst deflating (what researchers regard as) unrealistic expectations. The paper concludes with reflections on the knowledge machinery of the (social) sciences, and employs the study data to interrogate sociological engagements with epigenetics.     

产业发展视角的城市贫困剖解：以西安纺织城为例

现阶段学术界对贫困问题的研究，主要围绕农村贫困展开，较少关注城市人口。以西安纺织城为切入点，结合地区经济特点，对该地区城市贫困问题的现状、成因及对策进行分析。结果显示，该地区城市贫困主要是因为地区产业发展的负累。因此，宏观层面城市反贫困的构架应该以产业振兴为载体，以地区振兴和地区融合为基点展开；从微观层面看，应注意将产业调整和企业产权改革相结合，将人力资本计划的制订和社会关系网的构建结合起来。     

纸机传动控制系统的配置与控制原理

针对纸机日益高速化、大型化的发展趋势，设计了国内先进的全数字化通信网络传动控制系统。系统采用西门子全集成自动化解决方案，实现造纸生产过程的全线集成控制。高可靠的工业现场总线PROFIBUS—DP和工业以太网相结合的网络结构，有效地实现了数据共享，全面解决了整个工艺过程的控制。文章详细介绍了控制系统的配置和功能，重点阐述了速度链、负荷分配控制、张力控制等主要控制原理。