中日史前拔牙年龄和次数比较研究

探讨史前拔牙个体的年龄和次数,对了解史前社会生活和社会意识、宗教信仰具有重要意义。认为中国和日本新石器时代的原生拔牙应该是青春期或成年期拔牙。中国新石器时代只存在一次拔牙现象,而日本新石器时代存在多次拔牙现象。这说明虽然同处新石器时代,但社会结构和社会意识有所不同。     

The satisfaction of Finnish adoptive parents with statutory pre-adoption counselling in inter-country adoptions

We examined how satisfied Finnish adoptive parents were with statutory pre-adoption counselling in inter-country adoptions. The data were collected through the Finnish Adoption Study using a retrospective survey measuring satisfaction with received pre-adoption counselling. All adoptive parents with a child under the age of 18, adopted from abroad between the years 1990 and 2007, were included. The sample of the study comprised parents of 1451 children and a total response rate of 55.7% was achieved. The data consisted of self-scored reports of satisfaction as well as open answer questions. Parent satisfaction and associated variables were analysed using chi-square and multiple logistic regression. Of the respondents, 81.7% reported satisfaction with the pre-adoption counselling they had received. The level of satisfaction was stable over time and did not differ according to service provider, whereas family type and sending country were associated with satisfaction. However the explanations for satisfaction were different for those services provided in units specialized in adoption and for those provided by municipal child protection services. The components found to explain satisfaction and dissatisfaction were experience, adoption knowledge, and attitude of the social worker, service accessibility and availability issues, as well as the content of the pre-adoption counselling offered.     

新能量状态下抗肿瘤光敏剂的研究

研究光动力疗法（photodynamic therapy,PDT）治疗肿瘤的机制.方法：建立裸鼠胰腺癌模型,以血卟啉衍生物作为光敏剂,测定PDT治疗后,肿瘤组织内脂质过氧化产物丙二醛（MDA）的含量,并采用免疫组化LSAB法,对肿瘤区血管损伤状况进行研究.     

邓小平精简机构的基本思路

精简机构是一项非常困难的工作,牵涉到方方面面。我国目前机构仍然臃肿、庞大、人浮于事,依然效率低下。我国要认识到精简机构的复杂性、艰巨性、急迫性。各级机构的编制应该从政府的管理中分离出来,使用人员的机构与给予编制的机构应该分离,是今后改革的一个思路。     

基于显性图片命名的不同语系语言间非对称转码耗损的ERP研究

本文选择非平衡汉一英双语者完成显性图片命名任务,通过ERP实验研究了属于不同语系的两种语言问的转码耗损现象。行为数据分析发现：短准备间隔条件下,一语转码耗损比二语大;长准备间隔条件下,转码耗损对称。除一语重复外,其它条件下均存在准备间隔效应。此发现与一语重复效应理论一致。ERP数据分析发现：转码反应中,短准备间隔条件下的N2效应比长准备间隔条件下大,这说明短准备间隔条件下两种语言之间的冲突比长准备间隔条件下大。因此,短准备间隔条件下,需要克服更多的冲突,语码转换更困难,所需要的反应时间更长。     

过程写作法在英语专业低年级的运用

过程写作法近年来盛行海外，已经成为西方写作教学主流。它将写作视为交互循环的心理认知过程和语言交际过程，重视写作的具体过程及其交际性，被证明对于提高学习者写作能力效果显著。本文系统地研究了过程写作法产生的背景、理论基础及其在写作教学中的实际应用。     

美国扩军备战的鼓吹者——伦纳德·伍德

伦纳德·伍德认为：美国必须为未来战争做好准备，实行国民经济总动员，建立公民军队、平民军事教育体系和预备役军官。他在担任总参谋长期间采取了一系列的措施：提高总参谋部的效率，改革后勤，改组国民警卫队，改革军队编制，开展“普拉茨堡运动”，颁布1916年《国防法》和《扩军法》，为美国参加第一次世界大战做好了准备。     

孔颖达主编《五经正义》的个人准备

唐代经师孔颖达主编的《五经正义》在中国经学史上的地位不容忽视。他年少时期的求学举第为编修《五经正义》奠定了良好的学术基础。他任职受封成为主编《五经正义》的身份准备。他从事的讲经、论难、编书活动为《五经正义》的编修作好了充足的过程准备。     

Preparation for Adoptive Parenthood with a Special-Needs Child

ABSTRACT

Mothers of 86 adopted special-needs children were surveyed regarding the tasks they undertook to prepare for parenthood. They engaged in tasks related to learning about the child most often and stated participating in training to be adoptive to be most helpful. Overall preparedness, more so than either the number or type of adoption preparation tasks (APTS) completed prior to the adoptive placement, was found to be positively associated with assessment of child and family functioning. Implications of these findings for the delivery of adoption preparation programs are discussed.     

WB-1型长效汽车防冻液的研制

研制了WB-1型汽车发动机防冻液,讨论了缓蚀剂的选择与复配关系及稳定剂和添加剂的选用,确定了乙二醇型防冻液的组成,并对防冻液的各项性能进行了测试.结果表明,WB-1型防冻液各项技术指标均达到美国ASTM D3306-94标准.