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1.
Right in Amsterdam’s picturesque Canal Zone, on and around Zeedijk, Chinese entrepreneurs have carved out a presence in what seems like the local Chinatown. The businessmen have been targeting Asian and non-Asian customers by offering products that – to an extent – can be associated with Asia, China in particular. Since the early 1990s, individual entrepreneurs and their business organisations have campaigned for official acknowledgement of Zeedijk as an ethnic-only district and for governmental support of the enhancement of Chineseness. Following Hackworth and Rekers. [(2005). “Ethnic Packaging and Gentrification. The Case of Four Neighborhoods in Toronto.” Urban Affairs Review 41 (2): 211–236], we argue that this case challenges traditional understandings of ethnic commercial landscapes. In sharp contrast to the current orthodoxy, which would conceive the proliferation of such an ‘ethnic enclave’ as part of a larger process of assimilation, we have approached Amsterdam’s Chinatown first and foremost as a themed economic space: Chinese and other entrepreneurs compete for a share of the market and in doing also for the right to claim the identity of the area. What is the historical development of the Zeedijk area, how did Chinese entrepreneurs and their associations try to boost Chinatown and negotiate public Chineseness, and how did governmental and non-governmental institutional actors respond to those attempts?  相似文献   
2.
Variations in the economic recovery rate across the United States have led to even greater chasms that separate the employed, unemployed, and underemployed (DeSilver, 2017 ). Therefore, understanding and supporting the career development of future generations is critical—especially for those who live outside the context of social privilege. The authors examined the applicability of the integrative contextual model of career development (ICM; Lapan, 2004 ) to a sample of 220 adolescents (129 boys, 91 girls) from a high‐poverty urban area. Results indicated that a canonical variate comprising foundational ICM skills (e.g., career exploration, goal setting) predicted a variate composed of ICM outcomes (e.g., self‐efficacy, vocational identity), thus supporting the usefulness of the ICM framework for this population. The skill of setting viable career goals was an especially strong predictor of outcomes. Implications for career counseling with adolescents living in high‐poverty urban areas and directions for future research are discussed.  相似文献   
3.
“镇改市”是我国基层行政体制改革的试验,也是在新型城镇化过程中对基层行政区划改革做出的有益尝试。以构建大中小城市和小城镇协调发展的城镇化空间格局为目标指向,通过激活中小城市的发展“命脉”,改变单纯依靠经济推动乡镇发展的路径依赖,实现“农民城”向新型城镇的跨越,是中国经济发展的新探索。然而,随着改革的推进,缺位的行政规划设计、有限的乡镇管理能力、被异化的政绩观念、社会组织发育不成熟以及市民文化普及不到位等,对“镇改市”的推进造成一定程度的制约,成为“镇改市”过程中难以回避的现实问题。问题的化解离不开政策的引导、技术的支持和法治的保障,这三个维度相互联系、缺一不可,共同为“镇改市”改革的顺利实施“保驾护航”。  相似文献   
4.
为研究粤港澳大湾区背景下珠三角经济区各城市区经济之间的联系程度及变化情况,探究广州和深圳两大中心城市在整个珠三角城市群发展过程扮演的角色,选取珠三角九大城市2000~2016年相关经济数据,一方面从GDP、劳动和资本3个方面运用KLD散度对珠三角城市群的经济一体化程度进行测算;另一方面结合引力模型和ADF单位根检验、Johansen协整检验以及Granger因果关系等分析方法对珠三角城市群内经济体之间的经济关联性进行实证分析。研究认为,珠三角城市群经济一体化程度呈现两阶段发展特征,在2013年之前呈逐渐加强趋势,但随后不断减弱;劳动和资本一体化程度整体上远高于GDP一体化程度,经济发展不平衡对珠三角城市群经济一体化程度影响较大;广州经济发展的虹吸效应明显,深圳经济发展的独立性较强,两大中心城市对城市群内部其他经济体经济发展的拉动作用有待加强。广州要继续发挥服务和教育产业优势,积极寻求与其经济合作潜力较大的城市探索互利共赢的交流模式;深圳应积极探寻与其他地区供求互补产业之间的合作可能性;调动具有较高经济合作潜力但不存在双向因果关系或任何经济发展联系的城市组合,探索适合彼此经济发展的合作途径;积极推进粤港澳大湾区建设,加强珠三角资源配置范围,积极探索与香港、澳门合作机会,实现湾区内产业互动发展。  相似文献   
5.
基于CGSS 2013数据,以旅游领域为切入点,以游客为研究对象,分析游客环境知识的影响因素及其城乡差异。研究发现:性别、受教育程度、环境问题了解程度、政府环境治理行为对游客环境知识具有显著影响,且这些因素对游客环境知识影响的城乡差异显著。据此提出,应通过教育手段增进游客环境知识的储备,通过宣传手段推进游客环境知识的积累,通过行政手段加强游客环境知识的引导,进而引导游客树立生态环境保护理念和实施公共环境友好行为,促进生态环境的可持续发展。  相似文献   
6.
张爱玲与施叔青分别在20世纪40年代与80年代创作了多篇以香港为题材的小说。她们以独特的女性视角指出了都市女性苍凉的生存困境,并揭示了女性原始而又恒久存在的“原罪意识”。在物欲和情欲的支配下,张爱玲笔下的女性成为男性的附庸,无法活出自我,逐渐沉沦下去。而施叔青小说中的女性虽然曾一度沦为物质的俘虏,但大多能走出来自省,从欲望中觉醒,获得新生。  相似文献   
7.
The anatomy lab has been studied by sociologists interested in professional socialization since the 1950s. This is because the act of dissecting a cadaver is thought to be foundational for both the student's medical knowledge and the development of the student's professional identity. In this paper, I revisit the anatomy lab both historically and ethnographically. Drawing on theoretical insights from the laboratory ethnography tradition within science and technology studies, I show that students use material artifacts in the lab to support their “surgical identity play.” This activity is structured by the laboratory's performative architecture even while it is unsupervised by anatomy faculty. While many analyses of professional socialization focus on how students learn to interact with patients during their training, I show that the anatomy lab experience is an important form of professional socialization because here students learn to employ surgical instruments, language, and dress, and begin to relate to each other as colleagues.  相似文献   
8.
Abstract

Objective: To examine rural-urban differences in college students’ cardiovascular risk perceptions. Participants: College students in rural (n?=?61) and urban (n?=?57) Kentucky counties were recruited from November 2012 to May 2014. Methods: This was a secondary data analysis of a cross-sectional study examining rural-urban differences in cardiovascular risk factors. Students rated their risk for developing high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, heart disease, having a stroke, and gaining excess weight. Chi-square and logistic regression were used for data analysis. Results: Rural students had lower odds of perceived high risk for developing high blood pressure compared to urban students (odds ratio (OR): 0.32, 95% CI: 0.11–0.96) after adjusting for race, sex, and body mass index. This association was not observed after adjusting for healthcare access variables. No other significant differences were observed. Conclusions: Efforts to raise perceived risk for developing hypertension among rural college students may be warranted.  相似文献   
9.
ABSTRACT

Objectives to analyze the development of the elderly patients with chronic diseases and to make some suggestions for the elderly social hospitalization. Methods By using yearbook data and theoretical analyses, the paper respectively presents the problems and furthermore solutions of China's elderly services. Results The elderly patients with chronic illnesses have formed a new group, and the phenomenon of “socialization of elderly hospitalization” has become a major social risk. Discussions China needs to promote the idea of “long-term care” in elderly social security, establishing long-term care insurance and fostering a private, professional elderly service system.  相似文献   
10.
通过构建一个农民工追求跨期效用最大化的OLG模型,理论分析了均衡条件下农民工收入及风险偏好因素对其养老保险参与决策的影响;基于全国31个省市的调查数据,利用双变量Probit模型实证分析了个人与家庭特征、收入与土地、务工状况与预期等因素对农民工养老保险参与决策的影响。结果表明:务工与务农收入对农民工参与养老保险决策的影响并不显著,而恩格尔系数和非收入性因素却大多显著地影响了农民工的参保决策。为此,一方面,要提高农民工的收入水平、生活宽裕程度和支付能力,使之更有意愿和能力参与养老保险;另一方面,要增强农民工对未来生活确定性的预期和安全感,使之参与养老保险的水平得以提高。  相似文献   
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