经学的比兴与文学的比兴——《文心雕龙·比兴篇》新说

在《文心雕龙.比兴篇》中,刘勰区分了比义和比体,扬比义、贬比体。此种论述与汉代经学的比兴论不同,比、兴均为诗之六义,不存在价值的高低。刘勰所以如此立论,是因为他以辞赋为考察对象,故刘勰提倡"宗经",也和汉代经学的经典观有明显区别。注意到此种区别,对于把握〈比兴篇〉、〈宗经篇〉的涵义及其相关的文学思想史问题,将不无启迪。     

Corporate Governance in Asian Countries: Has Confucianism Anything to Offer?

Although Confucianism is a resilient cultural tradition in Asian societies, its role in their corporate governance systems is ambiguous. Confucian values have been pushed to the periphery because of a preoccupation in these countries to emulate corporate governance systems from the West. This article argues that Confucianism has much to offer in enhancing director conduct and corporate governance standards. As the attention of the global business community turns eastwards, it is opportune to revive interest in Confucianism and to explore ways in which it can be integrated formally into companies' governance systems.     

中国经济增长:一个文化变迁的分析框架

本文应用文化成本和文化变迁理论对近代以来中国的经济停滞和经济增长进行分析,认为是三次文化变迁有效降低了人们的文化成本,为制度创新、技术创新创造了条件,从而促进了经济增长.从这一认识出发,作者指出文化创新是实现中国经济增长的重要前提.     

[(n-Bu)_4N]_(2n)[WS_4CuCl)_4]_n的固相合成及标定

CuCl,(NH_4)_2WS_4和(n-Bu)_4NBr三者按4:1:4的摩尔比混匀研细,氩气保护下反应15小时得深红色固体。先后经二氯甲烷及甲醇处理得标题簇合物[(n-Bu)_4N]_2n[wS_4(CuCl)_4]_n,用EXAFS方法测定了其结构参数。该簇合物是以[WS_4(CuCl)_4]为结构单元,以Cl原于为桥连基团,连接而成一维的聚阴离子。     

A Path to Successful IT Outsourcing: Interaction Between Service‐Level Agreements and Commitment

Although service‐level agreements (SLAs) are important for IT outsourcing management, appropriate mechanisms for constructing effective SLAs are still poorly understood, leading to inadequate or overcomplicated contracts that are ineffective. This study examines the associations among three distinct sets of SLA characteristics and outsourcing success, as well as the role of commitment in these relationships. Analyzing survey data based on a model theorizing the alignment of SLA characteristics with intended outsourcing objectives, we find that different types of benefits attained through IT outsourcing arrangements are associated with the use of specific contractual dimensions. We also find that commitment, in general, moderates the impact of SLAs on outsourcing success, although the nature of the moderation varies with the different benefits IT outsourcing engagement is intended to achieve. Interestingly, in certain cases—change characteristics for achieving technology benefits, in particular—commitment can be a barrier to the effective use of SLAs in achieving intended outsourcing benefits. As such, our study extends the literature on IT outsourcing, contracting and commitment, as well as provides a general guideline for practitioners to structure effective SLAs and to properly use commitment for managing IT outsourcing engagements to successfully achieve intended benefits.     

经济活动空间聚集的内生机制与区域协调发展的战略选项

因主流经济学本身的缺陷以及传统研究把握区域本质方面的局限性,至今在把握实现协调发展机制方面仍存在欠缺。基于现实的块状经济和循环累积因果机制的角度,本文提出了要实现区域协调发展必须打破不断强化发达地区区位优势的循环累积因果机制,而要打破这种循环累积机制,则要降低发达地区和欠发达地区之间的一体化程度,必须在发达地区和欠发达地区之间设立一定的政策梯度的主张。而要实现区域协调发展,在欠发达地区则应实行有别于发达地区的政策。