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Social Indicators Research - Debates about the appropriate role of markets and governments are often shaped by sharply contrasting opinions. Based on individual data from the World Values Survey... 相似文献
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Kathleen Lenk MPH Peter Rode MA Lindsey Fabian MPH Debra Bernat PhD Elizabeth Klein PhD MPH Jean Forster PhD MPH 《Journal of American college health : J of ACH》2013,61(4):303-308
Abstract Objective: To examine cigarette smoking among young adults based on education status. Participants: Community-based sample of 2,694 young adults in the United States Methods: The authors compared 3 groups—those not in college with no college degree, 2-year college students/graduates, 4-year college students/graduates—on various smoking measures: ever smoked, smoked in past month, smoked in past week, consider self a smoker, began smoking before age 15, smoked over 100 cigarettes in lifetime, ever tried to quit, and plan to quit in next year. Results: The authors found that for nearly all the smoking measures, the 4-year college group was at lowest risk, the noncollege group was at highest risk, and the 2-year college group represented a midpoint. Differences between groups remain after adjusting for parents’ education and other potential confounding factors. Conclusions: Smoking behaviors clearly differ between the 2-year, 4-year, and no college groups. Interventions should be tailored for each group. 相似文献
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Nino Rode 《European Journal of Social Work》2017,20(1):64-75
ABSTRACTIn this paper, we present some of the reasons why defining social work is a difficult task. A brief history of the definition of social work is presented. We introduce a division of definitions of social work into the enumerative and abstract. The first fail to cover the entire palette of social work practices, while the second are paradoxically both too narrow and too inclusive. In order to tackle the problem of the over-inclusiveness of the definitions, we delimit the area of operation of social work using the duality of Habermas’ lifeworld and system. We maintain that Habermas’ theory should be used as a guideline for re-thinking what ‘goes wrong’ when social work is to be defined. Namely, social work practice mainly takes place in the borderlands between lifeworld and system, where both fail. This fact influences the definitions of social work, its theory, and its practice. The definition of social work is dependent not only on local knowledge and determinants, but on social problems that are local but also globally determined as well. As social problems change and evolve, the definition of social work remains a never-ending story. 相似文献
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1. Quality of patient care can be enhanced if we know what nursing actions psychiatric patients perceive as helpful. Previous research has focused on perceptions of patients on medical-surgical units. 2. Patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder tended to see nursing actions as more helpful and performed more frequently than patients diagnosed with substance abuse. 3. Although positive feedback was identified as one of the most helpful nursing actions, it was rated only average in frequency of performance. 4. Even patients who had histories of long hospitalization did not want nursing staff to do things for them that they could do for themselves. Nurses need to focus on teaching self-care skills rather than "doing for" the patient. 相似文献
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The Subjective Well-being Construct: A Test of its Convergent,Discriminant, and Factorial Validity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Marne?L?Arthaud-dayEmail author Joseph?C?Rode Christine?H.?Mooney Janet?P.?Near 《Social indicators research》2005,74(3):445-476
Using structural equation modeling, we found empirical support for the prevailing theory that subjective well-being consists
of three domains: (1) cognitive evaluations of one’s life (i.e., life satisfaction or happiness); (2) positive affect; and
(3) negative affect. Multiple indicators of satisfaction/happiness were shown to have strong convergent validity as well as
discriminant validity from positive and negative affect. Positive and negative affect likewise exhibited discriminant validity
from one another. At both the item and scale levels of analysis, we obtained an
intercorrelated three-factor solution corresponding to the three proposed subjective
well-being domains. 相似文献
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