国内外民族偏见理论及研究现状

本文分别从以下几个方面对国内外有关民族偏见的研究进行了介绍.民族偏见研究的起源;有关民族偏见的定义及民族偏见所包括的三个成分:认知的--刻板印象、情绪情感的--情绪或情感强度、行为的--歧视;重点介绍并评价了国外有关民族偏见的理论及国内外民族偏见研究的现状:包括民族或种族偏见最新研究趋势及民族认同与民族偏见的关系;最后对我国偏见的研究进行了总结与展望.     

Depletion Effect of Work-Leisure Conflict: A Daily Diary Study

The negative effect of work-leisure conflict has attracted the attention of researchers. However, no previous research has determined the relationship between work-leisure conflict and ego depletion. Therefore, this study explores the relationship between daily work-leisure conflict and ego depletion, as well as the role of individuals’ negative emotions and core self-evaluations in this process based on ego depletion theory. Through the method of daily diary research, 77 employees were tracked for 7 consecutive work days. The results show that work-leisure conflict is positively related to employee ego depletion, that the negative emotions play a mediating role in this relationship and that core self-evaluations moderate the indirect effect of work-leisure conflict on ego depletion through negative emotions. In this study, daily diary method is used to verify the dynamic characteristics of work-leisure conflict, negative emotions and ego depletion, and some new insights into how to reduce employee ego depletion are provided.

     

论马克思主义哲学对形而上学本体论的批判与超越

本体论是形而上学的核心内容,对西方传统哲学的思维方式产生了深刻影响.本体论的形成与发展离不开本原问题的演变.只有分析本原问题的致思趋向,厘清本原问题与本体论差别,才能真正理解马克思主义哲学对形而上学本体论的批判与超越.马克思立足于唯物主义,基于人类实践本性,实现了哲学向人的实践本性、人的现实世界以及人的历史的"三重回归",完成了对形而上学本体论的彻底批判与全方位超越.     

马克思对康德自由困境的克服与超越

面对理性与自由的冲突,康德划分出物自体领域保留自由存在的可能,并将自由的实现寄托于人遵循纯粹理性规定,依照道德律令行事。为了确保人能实现自由,康德不得不公设上帝存在。然而,将上帝迎接回来意味着自由的实现被推向天国,康德自由观的现实生命力就此窒息。不同于康德的抽象自由观,马克思自由观以现实的人为出发点,立足于现实物质世界,找到了实现自由的现实路径,完成了对康德自由观及其现实困境的克服与超越。     

当前世界金融危机爆发的根源及我国的对策

西方资本主义生产的社会性与占有制的私人性之间的矛盾是世界金融危机频繁爆发的根源.发达国家的经济及产业结构、世界经济的二元化格局是金融危机爆发的重要原因.随着世界金融体系日益形成一个整体,同时由于西方发达国家经济活动的世界影响力,金融风暴"连锁反应"的几率越来越高.面对世界金融危机,我国应在科学发展观的指导下,作出战略性的选择与规划.