“家伙”的形成和词义演变机制——兼论“家伙什儿”的形成

As a noun with a general referential meaning, “Jiahuo” has experienced a process of lexicalization and form evolution from “Jiahuo2 (家活) ” through “Jiahuo3 (家火) ” to “Jiahuo (家伙) ”. Its meaning is extended during frequent language use, and has obtained the lexical meaning of THING and then HUMAN, and not the vice versa. During this process, the principles of metonymy, analogy and assimilation of character components have played a key role. Meanwhile, as a result of the diversification of the referential meaning of Jiahuo, the structures containing “X jiahuo”，such as “yi jiahuo” “ hao jiahuo” “ zhe/na jiahuo” have laid a foundation for accessing lexicalization and even grammaticalization     

“着”与“下去”的时间指向分析

文章主要从时间指向关系上对体标记“着”和“下去”进行分析。认为虽然二者都具有【＋持续】的语义特征,但是在时间指向上仍有细微差别,正是这些差别导致了二者在具体使用中的差异和互补。