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Andrea K. Wittenborn Adrian J. Blow Kendal Holtrop Jos R. Parra‐Cardona 《Journal of marital and family therapy》2019,45(1):20-32
There is a critical need for high‐quality and accessible treatments to improve mental health. Yet, there are indications that the research being conducted by contemporary marriage and family therapy (MFT) scholars focuses less on advancing and disseminating clinical interventions than in previous decades. In this article, we describe challenges to increasing rigorous clinical research in MFT. We use systems mapping and the intervention‐level framework to identify strategic goals designed to drive innovation in clinical research in the field. It is our hope this article encourages dialog and action among MFT stakeholder groups to support clinical science that will improve the health and functioning of families. 相似文献
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Closing The Gap between Two Countries: Feasibility of Dissemination Of An Evidence‐Based Parenting Intervention in México 下载免费PDF全文
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Arielle Kuperberg 《Population research and policy review》2009,28(4):473-504
This study examines issues related to the fertility of graduate students over time. First, it examines changes in motherhood
rates between 1970 and 2000 among women aged 20–49 who are enrolled in graduate school, both by themselves and relative to
prevailing trends among women not enrolled in graduate school, and to other college educated women. Overall, women enrolled
in graduate school are increasingly likely to be mothers of young children, and are increasingly similar to non-graduate students.
Second, it examines the timing of these births, and finds that almost half of births occur while women are enrolled in graduate
school. Third, a brief review of current maternity leave policies and childcare options available to graduate students is
presented. Results are discussed in terms of institutional changes within academia, changes between cohorts that attended
graduate school in these decades, and the policy needs of graduate student mothers.
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Arielle KuperbergEmail: |
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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of measuring stress hormones and immunity following rape. The long-term goal is to evaluate the predictive value of stress-immune-inflammatory responses to later health outcomes. Fifteen women reporting rape were compared with 16 control participants. Serum stress hormones, proinflammatory cytokines, acute phase proteins, functional assays, and lymphocyte subsets were measured in blood samples. Women reporting rape had higher cytotoxic cells, lower B lymphocyte counts, higher proinflammatory biomarkers, and decreased lymphocyte proliferation compared to the control group. This finding suggests that rape produces activation of the innate immunity and suppression of some aspects of adaptive immunity. If these immune changes persist, they may contribute to the pathophysiology of long-term health sequelae by provoking chronic inflammation and decreased cellular immunocompetence. 相似文献
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Urban areas are an important and growing land use class. Nearly 5 % of the world is covered with urban development and residential yards make up a large proportion of that area. Yards have unique but homogenous biological characteristics and are known to be rich with bird fauna, but little is known about backyard mammals. We used camera traps to sample mammal communities in backyards and urban woodlots in Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina, USA and related species activity to yard characteristics and levels of neighborhood development. We found a vibrant community of smaller herbivores and carnivores using residential yards in urban areas, but larger ungulates and carnivores were only detected on the urban fringe, or in woodlots. Backyard chicken coops were positively correlated with raccoon activity but were not positively correlated with other predators, suggesting that chicken coops are attracting raccoons, but not other predators, to yards. Fenced-in dogs were negatively correlated with most mammals suggesting that confined dogs keep mammals out of yards. Unfenced dogs and fences without dogs, showed a more varied relationship with mammal activity. These results show an encouraging sign of how humans can coexist with wildlife, even in urban areas, and suggest some strategies to minimize conflict regarding backyard chicken coops and dogs. 相似文献
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Shannon C. McGregor Regina G. Lawrence Arielle Cardona 《Information, Communication & Society》2017,20(2):264-283
This study focuses on the ‘self-personalization’ of campaign politics, marked by candidates highlighting their personal lives over their policy positions. The rise of social media may be accelerating this shift. Applying Strategic Stereotype Theory [Fridkin, K. L., &; Kenney, P. J. (2014). The changing face of representation: The gender of U.S. senators and constituent communications. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.], which holds that women politicians try to deactivate stereotypes that associate men with agentic leadership traits while capitalizing on stereotypes that associate them with warmth, we assess what role gender plays in candidate self-personalization on social media. A large-scale computerized content analysis of social media posts by gubernatorial candidates in 2014 suggests that male candidates may see more and female candidates see less strategic benefits in personalizing, but this effect does not persist in the face of electoral contextual variables like competitiveness. We also find qualitative differences in the ways male versus female candidates personalize through social media. 相似文献
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Gender,Generational Status,and Parent–Adolescent Sexual Communication: Implications for Latino/a Adolescent Sexual Behavior 下载免费PDF全文
There is little research on how specific parent–adolescent sexual communication topics influence Latino/a youth's sexual behaviors, and how gender and generational status may moderate effects. This study examined effects of three different messages on intercourse and condom use among 1,944 Latino/as from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (T1 mean age = 15.46; SD = 1.50). Results indicated discussing health consequences predicted higher odds of intercourse 1 year later across gender and generation groups. Birth control recommendation effects on subsequent intercourse and condom use differed by generational status and gender. Results indicated that message content is important for understanding effects of parent–adolescent sex communication on adolescents' behavior and underscored the need to consider gender and generational status in Latino/a parent–adolescent sexual communication studies. 相似文献
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Watkins Deborah J. Torres Zayas Héctor Ramón Vélez Vega Carmen M. Rosario Zaira Welton Michael Agosto Arroyo Luis D. Cardona Nancy Díaz Reguero Zulmarie J. Santos Rivera Amailie Huerta-Montañez Gredia Brown Phil Alshawabkeh Akram Cordero José F. Meeker John D. 《Population and environment》2020,42(1):95-111
Population and Environment - Prior to Hurricane Maria, Puerto Rico already had 200+ hazardous waste sites, significant contamination of water resources, and among the highest rates of preterm birth... 相似文献