全文获取类型
收费全文 | 53篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
管理学 | 7篇 |
民族学 | 1篇 |
人口学 | 21篇 |
理论方法论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
社会学 | 21篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 5篇 |
2012年 | 2篇 |
2011年 | 2篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 2篇 |
2008年 | 2篇 |
2007年 | 1篇 |
2006年 | 1篇 |
2005年 | 1篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有54条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
Stalking is relatively common yet little is known of the longer-term health effects of stalking. Using the National Violence Against Women survey, we estimated lifetime stalking victimization among women and men, ages 18 to 65, identified correlates of being stalked, and explored the association between being stalked and mental and physical health status. With a criterion of being stalked on more than one occasion and being at least "somewhat afraid," 14.2% of women and 4.3% of men were victims. Among those stalked, 41% of women and 28% of men were stalked by an intimate partner. Women were more than 13 times as likely to be "very afraid" of their stalker than men. Negative health consequences of being stalked were similar for men and women; those stalked were significantly more likely to report poor current health, depression, injury, and substance use. Implications for victims, service providers, and the criminal justice system were reviewed. 相似文献
2.
The comply-or-explain principle is a central element of most codes of corporate governance. Originally put forward by the Cadbury Committee in the UK as a practical means of establishing a code of corporate governance whilst avoiding an inflexible “one size fits all” approach, it has since been incorporated into code regimes around the world. Companies can either comply with code provisions or may explain why they do not comply, i.e., why they deviate from a code provision. Despite its wide application very little is known about the ways in which comply-or-explain is used. In addressing this we employ legitimacy theory by which explanations for deviating can be understood as means of legitimizing the company’s actions. We analyzed the compliance statements and reports of 257 listed companies in the UK and Germany, producing some 715 records of deviation. From this we generated an empirically derived taxonomy of the explanations. In a second order analysis we examine the underlying logic and identify various legitimacy tactics. We discuss the consequences of these legitimacy tactics for code regimes and the implications for policy makers. 相似文献
3.
Frank Heiland Alexia Prskawetz Warren C. Sanderson 《Revue europeenne de demographie》2008,24(2):129-156
Using West German panel data constructed from the 1988 and 1994/1995 wave of the DJI Familiensurvey, we analyze the stability
and determinants of individuals’ total desired fertility. We find considerable variation of total desired fertility across
respondents and across interviews. In particular, up to 50% of individuals report a different total desired fertility across
survey waves. Multivariate analysis confirms the importance of background factors including growing up with both parents,
having more siblings, and being Catholic for preference formation. Consistent with the idea that life course experiences provide
new information regarding the expected costs and benefits of different family sizes, the influence of background factors on
total desired fertility is strong early in life and weakens as subsequent life course experiences, including childbearing,
take effect. Accounting for unobserved individual heterogeneity, we estimate that an additional child may increase the total
desired fertility of women with children by 0.14 children, less than what conventional estimates from cross-sectional data
would have suggested. 相似文献
4.
Matthew R. Sanderson 《International migration (Geneva, Switzerland)》2010,48(3):179-193
The “globalization of migration” has raised new and important questions about the macrostructural or global determinants of international population movements ( Castles and Miller, 2003 ). Yet there remains a dearth of cross‐national, empirical research in this area ( Portes, 1997 ). In one of the earliest attempts to empirically identify macrostructural determinants of migration, Amankwaa makes an important contribution to the literature (1995). There are, however, some conceptual, analytical, and methodological shortcomings in Amankwaa’s analysis of migration. These deficiencies merit comment because Amankwaa’s paper could become an increasingly important source of information for public policies and analytical research efforts, particularly as international migration continues to garner increased attention from public policy practitioners and academic researchers. I address key deficiencies in Amankwaa’s study and describe a more robust analytical framework and more rigorous methodological techniques for future research inquiries into the relationship between globalization and international migration. 相似文献
5.
Sanderson WC 《Mathematical Population Studies》1995,5(3):259-79, 292
"More and more population forecasts are being produced with associated 95 percent confidence intervals. How confident are we of those confidence intervals? In this paper, we produce a simulated dataset in which we know both past and future population sizes, and the true 95 percent confidence intervals at various future dates. We use the past data to produce population forecasts and estimated 95 percent confidence intervals using various functional forms. We, then, compare the true 95 percent confidence intervals with the estimated ones. This comparison shows that we are not at all confident of the estimated 95 percent confidence intervals." (SUMMARY IN FRE) 相似文献
6.
John M. Sanderson 《The International migration review》2001,35(1):117-123
I have been a keen student of international intervention since long before my command of the United Nations forces in Cambodia. My military career has spanned much of the Cold War years and has taken me to places like Malaysia during the period of confrontation over its formation, Vietnam, Europe at the height of the strategy of Mutually Assured Destruction, and most of Southeast Asia. I was an instructor at the British Army Staff College at the time of the establishment of UNIFIL – the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon – a serious aberration in the determinedly passive international peacekeeping approach to that time. The earlier intervention in the Congo in the 1960s seemed to have warned the UN off anything forceful in disrupted states, leaving it to former colonial powers to extract themselves from their former areas of engagement with as much saving grace as they could muster. Many of them did not do this very well. 相似文献
7.
April M. Miller Kristy Sanderson Raimondo B. Bruno Monique Breslin Amanda L. Neil 《Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives》2019,32(2):e272-e278
Background
The increasing prevalence and adverse outcomes associated with opioid analgesia use in women of reproductive age have become a significant public health issue internationally, with use during pregnancy potentially affecting maternal and infant health outcomes.Objective
This study aims to provide national estimates of chronic pain, pain severity and analgesia use in Australian women of reproductive age by pregnancy status.Method
Data were obtained from the Australian Bureau of Statistics 2011–12 National Health Survey (n = 20,426). Weighting was applied to sample data to obtain population estimates. For this study data were analysed for pregnant (n = 166, N = 192,617) and non-pregnant women (n = 4710, N = 5,256,154) of reproductive age (15–49 years).Results
Chronic or reoccurring pain was reported in 5.1% of pregnant women and 9.7% of non-pregnant women, and 0.7% and 2.6% of pregnant and non-pregnant women reported recent opioid analgesia use respectively. Moderate-to-very severe pain was more common in pregnant than non-pregnant women taking opioid analgesics, and no pain and very mild-to-mild pain in non-pregnant women.Conclusion
Approximately 1 in 20 pregnant Australian women have chronic or reoccurring pain. Opioid analgesia was used by around 1% of Australian pregnant women during a two-week period, with use associated with moderate-to-very severe pain. Given that the safety of many analgesic medications in pregnancy remains unknown, pregnant women and health professionals require accurate, up-to-date information on the risks and benefits of analgesic use during pregnancy. Further evidence on the decision-making processes of pregnant women with pain should assist health professionals maximise outcomes for mothers and infants. 相似文献8.
The Cohort Parity Analysis (CPA) method for the indirect measurement of the extent of marital fertility control makes use of parity distribution data of the kind reported, for specified marriage duration and marriage-age (or current age) groups of women, by a fertility census. Corresponding to every such distribution, CPA yields efficient upper and lower bounds on the proportion of controllers in the specified cohort, as well as bounds for the parity distribution of the controllers. As the women who belong to different marriage cohorts are observed at different durations of marriage in a census, it is possible to infer inter-cohort trends in the extent of fertility control (at some specified marriage duration(s)) if one knows the time pattern of the adoption of control among the members of each cohort. It is shown in this paper that robust estimates of the intracohort diffusion pattern can be obtained from the census cross-section itself, by supplementing the basic assumptions of the CPA framework with a plausible assumption about the behaviour of the ‘representative’ controller in a given cohort. The estimation technique is illustrated by applications to data for married women in urban Eire from the Census of Ireland in 1911, and to native white married women in the U.S. South from the U.S. Census of 1910. 相似文献
9.
This study uses aggregate data on a large number of the world's societies to test three theories of fertility decline in the
modern world and in the original demographic transition. One prominent theory relates fertility decline to the changing economic
value of children. With industrialization and overall modernization the economic value of children's labor shifts from positive
to negative. This interpretation has been challenged by those who claim that the flow of wealth in preindustrial societies
is always from parent to child rather than from child to parent. An alternative interpretation is that fertility levels reflect
people's efforts to promote their reproductive success, and that this requires the careful tracking of infant and child mortality.
Fertility rates are adjusted to the rate of infant and child survival, and will be high when survival rates are low and low
when survival rates are high. A third theory emphasizes female empowerment. Fertility will be high when women are highly subordinated
to men, but as women gain more autonomy and control over their own lives they reduce their fertility levels because, among
other possibilities, higher levels of fertility present them with serious burdens. We tested all three theories through multiple
regression analyses performed on two samples of societies, the first a large sample of the world's nation-states during the
period between 1960 and 1990, and the second a sample of now-developed societies between 1880 and 1940. Our findings showed
that infant mortality was an excellent predictor of fertility, and that female empowerment was a good predictor. However,
there was only weak support for the argument that the economic value of children's labor plays an important role in fertility
decisions. The findings were discussed in the context of a broader interpretation of fertility behavior in societies with
high levels of industrialization and modernization. 相似文献
10.
Matthew Sanderson 《Social indicators research》2010,96(1):59-83
Contemporary levels of international migration in less-developed countries are raising new and important questions regarding
the consequences of immigration for human welfare and well-being. However, there is little systematic cross-national evidence
of how international migration affects human development levels in migrant-receiving countries in the less-developed world.
This paper addresses this gap in the literature by assessing the impact of cumulative international migration flows on the
human development index, a composite measure of aggregate well-being. A series of panel models are estimated using a sample
of less-developed countries for the period, 1970–2005. The results indicate that higher levels of international migration
are associated with lower scores on the human development index, net of controls, but that the effect of international migration
is relatively small. 相似文献