关于《毛诗序》作者的新思考——论毛奇龄对《诗序》作者的研究

《诗序》的作者问题是诗经研究中的一大公案。而毛亨作《序》说在诸多争论中始终居于主流地位，具有相当的影响。但主张这一说法的学者却一直未能解释《序》、《传》间不合的矛盾。事实上，清初著名学者毛奇龄曾对这一问题提出过十分精辟的见解，却始终未受到学界重视。他不仅指明《诗序》本是《毛诗故训传》的一部分，即“故”和“训”，因而其作者同为毛亨；并且解释了《序》、《传》不合的合理性。     

浅析晋商大院居住空间的美学特征

大院民居的空间内容包罗万象,主要表现在居住和民居的样式上.人们对自己能感觉到的空间,常常赋予某些意义和象征,因此形成了熔建筑的实用、认知、审美,有时兼有崇拜观念于一炉的空间意识,使得大院民居的居住空间在布局安排上表现出了变幻多姿的特点,同时折射出了晋商独特的审美意识和深厚的文化底蕴.     

Estimation of dependence between paired correlated failure times in the presence of covariate measurement error

Summary. In many biomedical studies, covariates are subject to measurement error. Although it is well known that the regression coefficients estimators can be substantially biased if the measurement error is not accommodated, there has been little study of the effect of covariate measurement error on the estimation of the dependence between bivariate failure times. We show that the dependence parameter estimator in the Clayton–Oakes model can be considerably biased if the measurement error in the covariate is not accommodated. In contrast with the typical bias towards the null for marginal regression coefficients, the dependence parameter can be biased in either direction. We introduce a bias reduction technique for the bivariate survival function in copula models while assuming an additive measurement error model and replicated measurement for the covariates, and we study the large and small sample properties of the dependence parameter estimator proposed.     

Chinese version of the OSI: A validation study

This article examines the construct validity of the Occupational Stress Indicator (OSI) in its Chinese version as well as its criterion-oriented validity against self-reported data on absenteeism and accidents, using a final sample of 1054 workers in the Chinese manufacturing and power industries. The divergent and convergent validities of five of the OSI scales—Job satisfaction, Physical ill-health, Mental ill-health, Type A behaviour and Control—were examined by a multimethod-multitrait matrix technique. Results indicated that the Chinese OSI had fairly good validity in relation to other well-established measures as well as relevant organizational behaviours.     

小说《恐怖分子》的"魔鬼"意象解读

《恐怖分子》是美国当代著名小说家约翰·厄普代克依托9·11恐怖事件发生的时代背景所写的一部现实主义小说.以文本细读的方式推理分析作者厄普代克创作的真实动机和意义,一步步揭示小说中"魔鬼"意象的真实身份,指出美国社会普遍存在的精神危机才是美国恐怖主义的根源.     

西方经济学“三一复合教学模式”探索

＂三一复合教学模式＂,是指以培养学生的专业素养与经济思维方式和综合适应能力为目标,以师生双向互动为中心,以拓展教学空间和加强实践活动为手段,在每一个教学单元中实施讲授一个基本理论,从事一次实践演练,进行一次主题研讨的教学环节,以综合整体效应提升教学实效的教学模式。该教学模式具有丰富听课体验、强化思考体验、增强实践体验三方面的功能。该模式具有易于操作、主体受益面大、师生互动性强、效果系统连贯等优点。     

田径运动训练过程控制理论研究述评

基于国内外相关文献,对田径运动训练周期理论、运动负荷控制理论、训练过程控制模式以及田径运动训练过程控制理论等进行综述.当前学术界在田径运动训练周期划分、训练结构等方面已经形成了统一的意见,但对训练周期的安排还存在部分分歧.关于运动负荷控制理论的研究是在适应人体能力的基础上进行的,而训练过程中控制模型的研究则是从数学以及专项训练等方面切入的,对田径运动员身体体能、训练强度承受能力以及运动内容等方面的研究呈现出交叉融合应用的态势.尽管以上研究有一定的局限性,但也为运动负荷理论以及训练过程控制理论打下了坚实的理论基础.     

Utilizing Bayesian predictive power in clinical trial design

The Bayesian paradigm provides an ideal platform to update uncertainties and carry them over into the future in the presence of data. Bayesian predictive power (BPP) reflects our belief in the eventual success of a clinical trial to meet its goals. In this paper we derive mathematical expressions for the most common types of outcomes, to make the BPP accessible to practitioners, facilitate fast computations in adaptive trial design simulations that use interim futility monitoring, and propose an organized BPP-based phase II-to-phase III design framework.     

NGO Strategies in an Authoritarian Context,and Their Implications for Citizenship: The Case of the People’s Republic of China

This study argues that different cities in China have different resource environments available for NGOs. Organizations react to these resource environments by constructing appropriate resource strategies, which in turn shape the characteristics and structures of the NGOs of that city. It further examines how these characteristics and structures influence the construction and performance of citizenship in an authoritarian environment. Specifically, some types of NGOs encourage Chinese citizens to be passive, while others offer a model for people to actively engage with social issues. This is aptly demonstrated in an analysis of NGOs operating across four cities—Beijing, Shanghai, Kunming, and Nanjing—which reveals three different types of resource environments and behavioral models for NGOs. We subsequently discuss the implications of each model for citizen engagement.