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This paper investigates changing attitudes towards the euro over time in Germany using longitudinal micro-data from the German
Socio Economic Panel Study. We observe that a large part of the German population was worried about the new currency both
before and after its introduction. Social psychological theories provide insight into these attitudes. Concerns regarding
the euro are apparently connected with problems in handling the new currency and with the press coverage of price rises. For
these reasons, future EMU member states should prepare their populations better for these challenges. 相似文献
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HELMUT FINNER VERONIKA GONTSCHARUK THORSTEN DICKHAUS 《Scandinavian Journal of Statistics》2012,39(2):382-397
Abstract. This paper is concerned with exact control of the false discovery rate (FDR) for step‐up‐down (SUD) tests related to the asymptotically optimal rejection curve (AORC). Since the system of equations and/or constraints for critical values and FDRs is numerically extremely sensitive, existence and computation of valid solutions is a challenging problem. We derive explicit formulas for upper bounds of the FDR and show that under a well‐known monotonicity condition, control of the FDR by a step‐up procedure results in control of the FDR by a corresponding SUD procedure. Various methods for adjusting the AORC to achieve finite FDR control are investigated. Moreover, we introduce alternative FDR bounding curves and study their connection to rejection curves as well as the existence of critical values for exact FDR control with respect to the underlying FDR bounding curve. Finally, we propose an iterative method for the computation of critical values. 相似文献
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