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1.
家庭和谐是社会和谐的基础。家庭暴力,是人类不平等和不文明的行为,是导致家庭不和谐或破裂的原因之一,也是影响社会和谐的不安定因素。预防和制止家庭暴力,既是保障家庭暴力受害者人身权利,实现人人平等、社会公平的需要,也是维护家庭和社会稳定,推进经济社会全面可持续发展的需要,对于促进家庭与社会和谐有着巨大的作用。因此,有必要从社会学角度对严重破坏家庭关系行为的家庭暴力问题进行研究。本课题通过走访、座谈、抽样调查、汇总和分析全省县以上妇联两年的家庭暴力投诉数据、列举触目惊心的案例等方式,从社会学角度对我省家庭暴力状况进行了专项调查、分析和研究。  相似文献   
2.
Child Poverty in Rural China: Multidimensional Perspective   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
This paper describes a pilot study on child multidimensional poverty in rural China by introducing the Alkire–Foster method based on survey data collected from five provinces/autonomous regions. Results showed that the headcount ratio of child multidimensional poverty was 14.29%. On average, multidimensionally poor children were deprived in 37.62% of all the dimensions, and their adjusted headcount ratio (multidimensional poverty) index was 0.054. Health was the most deprived dimension, followed by the subsistence and participation dimensions. Disabled children, children influenced by HIV/AIDS, and ethnic minority children were severely deprived. This study not only adds to the current literature on child poverty in China, but also provides policy suggestions for future action plans.  相似文献   
3.
Journal of Population Research - When modeling sub-national mortality rates, it is important to incorporate any possible correlation among sub-populations to improve forecast accuracy. Moreover,...  相似文献   
4.
Most orphaned children in China are cared for by their extended families or become state wards under the guardianship of child welfare institutions. Some exceptions are children who are found and cared for by families in the community, without a formalized adoption or foster relationship. In some locations, institutions now accept guardianship for these children and support the informal adoptive family to continue to care for them. This article examines the outcomes for these children as they became young adults by comparing these 12 children raised within the system as they approach or have approached young adulthood (now aged 16–40 years-old). Some of the participants were either informally adopted or lived in institutional care. The results of this study found that the family environment was more conducive to the young people’s wellbeing as they approached or entered adulthood. The participants raised in informal care appeared to be treated similar to the biological children in these families. When the institution formalized the state guardianship responsibility, it also meant the families had state resources for support to protect the children’s rights to economic security, education, health care, and social participation. This practice by the institution supported the addition of informal adoption, as one step closer to permanency than foster care. Future implications include considering this option to help promote the family system assisting these children, families, and the state.  相似文献   
5.
Advances in data collection and storage have tremendously increased the presence of functional data, whose graphical representations are curves, images or shapes. As a new area of statistics, functional data analysis extends existing methodologies and theories from the realms of functional analysis, generalized linear model, multivariate data analysis, nonparametric statistics, regression models and many others. From both methodological and practical viewpoints, this paper provides a review of functional principal component analysis, and its use in explanatory analysis, modeling and forecasting, and classification of functional data.  相似文献   
6.
Building a law-based government is a central element of the comprehensive framework for promoting the rule of law in China, while using evaluation to catalyze growth is in line with the incentive principle of management studies. Since China started to implement reform and opening up over thirty years ago, rule of law development and organizational evaluation have gone through several stages, each with different characteristics. Efforts to build a law-based government have met with success, but what the country now has is essentially still goal-oriented assessment. At present, this suffers from the lack of a clear goal orientation or definition of functions, an imperfect technical system and unsound motivation mechanisms, not to mention the practical problems of each government department going its own way, duplicating evaluations or being left rudderless. Drawing on a combination of value rationality and instrumental rationality and using government performance evaluation to promote the building of a law-based government not only conforms to the spirit of the rule of law and value rationality in government performance, but also strengthens the role of evaluation as an instrument for organizational management. Therefore, we need to create new evaluation theories, expand public participation, introducing diversified evaluating entities, improve technical systems, strengthen institutional buildup, and foster a performance-based culture. In addition, replacing goal-oriented assessment with performance evaluation will help the emergence of a new discipline—the performance evaluation of rule of law government, thus promoting multidisciplinary efforts to integrate and create new public administration theories in China.  相似文献   
7.
新生代农民工城市融入中的社会认同考量   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
刘玉侠  尚晓霞 《浙江社会科学》2012,(6):72-76,82,158
社会认同在新生代农民工的城市融入中至关重要.相比较第一代农民工,新生代农民工在务农经历、教育程度、职业期望、物质和精神要求、市民化意愿等方面有鲜明的群体特征.但目前社会认同困境阻碍着他们的市民化进程,主要表现为制度制约、自身地位制约、社会关系网络制约等.摆脱这一困境,需要政府创造良好环境,城市居民宽容接纳,新生代农民工积极提高自身素质及劳动技能等.只有达到了身份认同、城市认同和自我认同相统一,他们在城市才能感受到“主人翁”归属感,从而加速我国城市化进程.  相似文献   
8.
随着我国广播电视国有经营性文化单位转企改制的不断深入,非公有资本将进一步渗透到该领域,成为推动我国广播电视产业发展的重要力量。依据现行相关规定,非公有资本可以介入到广播电视业的影视内容制作与发行、频道频率运营、数字电视运营以及新媒体产业运营等领域。现阶段,非公有资本进入广播电视行业还存在一定的障碍。政府应出台相应的扶持保障政策,社会制作机构应建立行业协会,同时拓宽播出渠道、创新盈利模式.共同推进广播电视产业的社会化分工、专业化生产。  相似文献   
9.
马克思主义"民族化"问题的实质在于如何正确处理马克思主义基本原理质的规定性与其在民族国家运用过程中个性化冲动之间的张力关系。一方面,马克思主义必须坚持与民族特色相结合,才能不断推动马克思主义的发展和实践活动的顺利开展;另一方面坚持民族特色不是对马克思主义基本原理指导地位的否定和背离,坚持马克思主义主体性是其应有之义。当代中国马克思主义较好地处理了坚持马克思主义原理普遍性与民族特色之间的张力关系,使中国化马克思主义彰显出鲜明的民族特色。  相似文献   
10.
应慎言“以产业优惠代替区域优惠”   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
王齐祥  尹合伶  尚红敏 《学术界》2012,(3):100-108,284,285
在促进后发展地区经济发展的过程中,世界各国普遍将税收区域优惠政策作为刺激投资的主要措施,我国在东南沿海开发、开放初期也不例外.在区域税收优惠方面,按“经济特区——经济技术开发区——沿海经济开放区——内地”梯度递减的方式体现,使东南沿海地区享受的税收优惠待遇远高于其他地区,形成了我国税收区域优惠政策的格局.经过三十多年的开发、开放,已造就了长三角、珠三角、环渤海地区三大增长极,其发展态势和增长速度受到全世界的关注.税收区域优惠政策对东部地区的发展发挥了巨大的刺激作用,造就了一批民族品牌,扩大了社会就业,促进了居民生活水平的大幅提高.目前,在我国应实行税收区域优惠政策从东南沿海向中西部地区的转移,而不应简单的“以产业优惠替代区域优惠”或“淡出税收区域优惠政策”.  相似文献   
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