歌唱心理学探因

本文通过对歌唱表演过程中各种心理因素的分析和描述 ,阐述了不同表演主体的心理特征和规律 ,以及个性心理特征的特殊反映过程。     

Distribution-Free Confidence Intervals for Difference and Ratio of Medians

The classic nonparametric confidence intervals for a difference or ratio of medians assume that the distributions of the response variable or the log-transformed response variable have identical shapes in each population. Asymptotic distribution-free confidence intervals for a difference and ratio of medians are proposed which do not require identically shaped distributions. The new asymptotic methods are easy to compute and simulation results show that they perform well in small samples.     

《论语》中“乎”与“与”用法分析

根据传统的说法,三十六字母中的喻母,一直到《切韵》时代都分为两类,喻母三等归匣母,喻母四等归定母(有人认为喻母四等与定母相近但并不归定)。近来有的学者提出了"古以母读同晓匣母,并非后来有的方言现象"这一论点,并以《论语》、《诗经》等文献中"乎"与"与"作疑问语气词时语法意义相通这一语言现象"作为古以母读同晓匣母"的一个证据。本文针对这一观点,对《论语》中"乎"与"与"的用法进行了全面的分析,认为《论语》中"乎"与"与"作疑问语气词时语法意义相通这一语言现象不能成为"古以母读同晓匣母"的一个证据。     

意境的时空结构和审美功能系统

意境作为中国传统美学的重要范畴和艺术至境,是由时间关系和空间关系之间的联系所构成的独特时空体,它凝结着国人的审美理想和生存智慧.意境是一个完整的结构整体,是时间与空间的艺术整合,是传统言意论与意象论思想的融合和升华.这一结构作为基础制约着其中各个审美要素及相互关系,也使其诗学功能的发挥呈现出系统性.在意境阐释中,系统论思想方法仍是有效的理论利器,而对意境中时间性含蕴的发掘当是关键所在.     

《隋唐演义》与《红楼梦》

《隋唐演义》的成就虽然无法与《红楼梦》相比,但无论是在人物塑造、小说结构还是写法上都对《红楼梦》的创作产生了一定的影响。隋炀帝和贾宝玉两个人物之间有十分明显的传承关系;唐玄宗梅、杨二妃的对比对钗、黛并置的设计有一定启发;西苑与大观园等也有很多相似之处。此外,仙人转世的模式、情与政结合的写法以及贯穿其中的感伤情绪等在《红楼梦》中也可以见到其影子。《红楼梦》在继承的同时又有创新,因而使小说有了永久的魅力。     

唐宋诗词与大运河

隋炀帝下令开凿的＂大运河＂始终是唐宋时期连接经济中心与政治中心的交通大动脉,与当时各阶层人们的生活密切相关,在现实社会中发挥着难以估量的作用。这一时期又是中国诗词发展的高峰期,因此,这一时期的诗词创作中,必然会出现为数不少的反映、描写运河的作品,也必然会有因运河开凿与通航影响而产生的作品及文学现象。总体地看,运河开凿与通航对唐宋诗词创作的影响,主要体现在三个方面：首先,出现了不少反思、总结运河开凿、运行功过的作品;其次,出现了较多的描写、吟咏人们行进在运河上的感受与心绪的作品;再次,对诗词创作中的体式与表达产生过一定影响。     

The Role of Positive and Negative Social Exchanges Between Adolescents,their Peers and Family as Predictors of Suicide Ideation

The role of positive and negative social exchanges between adolescents, their peers and family as predictors of suicide ideation was investigated in a national random sample of 1591 adolescents from the US National Comorbidity Survey. Four indexes measured socio-emotional exchanges by type (positive or negative) and by source (family or peers). Negative exchanges with family were associated with increased suicide ideation scores in younger (15–17) but not in older (18–19) adolescents. Positive support provided as significant buffering effect that was age-specific and independent of gender, income or mood disorders. Providers, especially social workers need to identify both positive and negative exchanges that adolescents experience with family and peers.     

《边城》：和谐音符中的不和谐

《边城》是现代文学史上一个纯洁的小说文本,众多研究者对小说文本的分析往往注重其和谐性。但是在文本的重新阅读中,笔者发现《边城》文本其实也充满了不和谐,具体表现在翠翠身世的悲剧(翠翠父母爱情之悲剧)、大老之死、傩送和翠翠之爱和爷爷之死。正是这种不和谐音符使作品的意韵才更丰富,哀惋的牧歌情调才得以显现。     

Long live Fenerbahçe: The production boosting effects of football

The connection between Turkish industrial production performance and the success of a popular Turkish football team, namely Fenerbahçe, is the central theme of this article. The success of Fenerbahçe is interpreted as a proxy for the workers’ mood or morale. Performing a transfer function analysis on our monthly data set, we reveal positive feedback from Fenerbahçe’s success, which proxies workers’ mood/morale, to economic performance such that the monthly industrial growth rate increases by 0.26% with the number of games won by Fenerbahçe in European cups regardless of where the game is played. Evidence of the effects of games against domestic rivals on industrial performance is not statistically significant.     

Re-examining pregnancy-related anxiety: A replication study

Background

Recognition of pregnancy-related anxiety as a distinct anxiety is supported by evidence differentiating it from general anxiety and depression. Adverse associations with pregnancy-related anxiety further support this distinction. An influential study by Huizink et al. (2004), demonstrated that anxiety and depression contribute little to the variance of pregnancy-related anxiety, yet this study has not been replicated. Further, addressing limitations of the original study will provide further clarity to the findings.