美、加公共管理领域非学位教育的借鉴意义

本文就美、加高校在公共管理领域从业人员非学位教育方面的特色从培训计划、方法、师资和评估四个方面进行分析, 对其借鉴意义进行了探讨。     

论邓小平管理思想的特点

邓小平管理思想具有整体性特点,其贯穿于邓小平管理思想的始终,那就是以实事求是为原则,以目标管理为核心,以民主管理为特点,以法制管理为手段。     

行政即时强制条件论

行政即时强制是行政法的重要制度之一 ,而行政即时强制条件的设定是行政强制制度确立的关键 ,中国宜借鉴德国、日本等国的有关制度 ,以确保行政法治的实现     

实施层级和综合教学管理的思考

加强人文基础课的教学管理,是全面提高教学质量和提升大学文化品质的关键。实行目标层级管理和系统综合管理能更有效发挥人文基础课的文化承载功能。     

Involving constituents in agency priority setting: a case study

Many government agencies have "constituents" who believe the agencies should hear and consider their needs and desires in establishing program priorities. This article describes how one involves interested constituents (consumers, industry, medical professionals, and state organizations) in the agency's annual priority-setting process. This participation has produced a number of beneficial results-some expected and some unexpected.     

社会需求视角下地方高校行政管理本科的课程设置

地方高校行政管理专业的课程体系普遍存在课程设置结构比例失调,教师知识背景影响课程设置以及课程设置的市场化与功利化倾向等问题。因此,为了有效回应社会的人才需求变化,地方高校管理者和教育者必须积极优化课程设置结构比例,加强与其他学科间的渗透交融以及提升课程的实用性,以期通过重构课程体系,培养适合区域经济发展所需要的人才。     

Efficacy of Statistical Outlier Analysis for Monitoring Quality of Care

Researchers have proposed that hospitals with excessive statistically unexplained mortality rates are more likely to have quality-of-care problems. The U.S. Health Care Financing Administration currently uses this statistical “outlier” approach to screen for poor quality in hospitals. Little is known, however, about the validity of this technique, since direct measures of quality are difficult to obtain. We use Monte Carlo methods to evaluate the performance of the outlier technique as parameters of the true mortality process are varied. Results indicate that the screening ability of the technique may be very sensitive to how widespread quality-related mortality is among hospitals but insensitive to other factors generally thought to be important.     

Compter : l’invention de la statistique des fonctionnaires en France (1890-1930)

Civil servant statistics in France were invented on the margins of the state during the period from 1890 to 1930. This invention came out of activist and/or professional rationales that were desynchronized with the drafting or application of polices for reducing the number of government employees. There were three successive phases. At the dawn of the xx^th century, civil servants were counted in order to inveigh against “functionarism” and “depopulation”. During the decade before World War I, counting them was a matter of improving the expertise of statisticians. Between the two World Wars, sharp cuts were made in personnel, while civil service statistics were held in abeyance. By focusing on how civil servant statistics have been produced and used, the approach proposed herein sheds new light on a persistent but paradoxical discourse in France that ignores how many civil servants there are while claiming that there are too many.     

The public and private purposes of case records

Social welfare agencies have official reasons and requirements for the construction of case records. Sociologists have detected a set of unofficial reasons that shape case records in practice. This paper suggests that case records that record the lives of children in child welfare systems are written, inter alia, to deny the failure of interventions, to justify the refusal to serve “bad clients,” and to justify the decision to extend hegemony over “good” clients.     

浅论我国行政赔偿的范围

随着我国社会的发展出现的新情况以及《国家赔偿法》本身的原因,行政赔偿的不足表现在:行政赔偿归责原则单一;抽象行政行为被排除在侵权损害赔偿之外;精神损害赔偿的缺失;不作为和怠慢行政赔偿;赔偿标准不够完善等一系列问题。究其原因主要是:传统官本位思想的制约以及当今执政理念的宣传教化;国家财政负担问题;相关法学理论的不成熟;国家行政机关的强势地位等。结合行政赔偿范围的缺陷和原因,给出相关建议。