长白山自然保护区科考旅游开发研究

本文根据长白山自然保护区的自然特点和开发优势,提出了开展科考旅游的设想,详细阐述了本区发展科考旅游的科学内涵,线路选择,标牌设计,导游培训与指南编制和环境管理.     

Beggars can be choosers: Resource scarcity,dynamism, search activities,and their joint impact on performance

Research on firm search stresses the need for firms to adapt and align concurrently with their environment to optimize the ability to sense and seize opportunities for sustained performance. We postulate resource scarcity as an important contingency factor for the search-performance relationship, and assess its joint influence with high and low dynamism. Using a dataset spanning 23 years, we examine the performance implications of combinations of internal and external exploratory and exploitative search in resource-scarce environments, under conditions of high and low dynamism. We find that resource scarcity is an important condition for performance stemming from exploratory and exploitative search: even under conditions that involve low dynamism, but joined with resource scarcity, firms may benefit from pursuing exploratory and exploitative knowledge simultaneously.     

我国海上油田钻井完井投资测算方法研究

本文分析了我国海上油田钻井完井投资测算的现有方法,针对存在的问题和不足,从内生变量的选择、相关系数、变量的影响程度等方面进行分析研究,提出以作业周期、井深、水深三个因素进行测算的新方法。     

Exploitation aversion: When financial incentives fail to motivate agents

Studies of the principal-agent relationship find that monetary incentives work in many instances but that they can also backfire. Various mechanisms for this failure have been examined (e.g., intrinsic motivation, image concerns). We posit that an aversion to being exploited, i.e., being used instrumentally for another’s benefit, can also cause incentives to fail. Using an experiment we find that compliance is lower for exploitative principals compared to neutral ones despite using the same contracts. To corroborate our results we show that surveyed “exploitation aversion” mediates this effect. Our results have implications for the design and implementation of incentives within organizations.     

庐山旅游经济开发的几点思考

庐山旅游经济的开发首先应深读庐山历史,核准旅游特色.目前庐山旅游经济开发的滞后因素主要有三管理体制不顺,宣传机制不全,旅游定位不准.因此,庐山旅游经济开发可以从以下方面着手理顺管理体制,强化整体优势;突出会议特色,打造东方"日内瓦";彰显文化品位,盘活传统工艺;做大山水文章,奏响四季之歌;保护生态环境,发展绿色经济.     

Managing skunkworks to achieve ambidexterity: The Robinson Crusoe effect

Literature on ambidexterity emphasizes the need for both exploration and exploitation. Large firms usually choose to implement structural ambidexterity to separate both activities. We here focus on an extreme case of such structural partitioning implemented as a secret skunkworks project in a large French automotive company. A qualitative survey using both primary and secondary data shows that the major basic and initial characteristics of a skunkworks (i.e. secrecy, urgency, and autonomy) created favorable conditions for the technological exploration. However, exploitation failed due to precisely those same characteristics coupled with the fact that the project did not respond to a specific market demand: The skunkworks suffered from what we call the "Robinson Crusoe effect." We therefore contribute to the literature on skunkworks, which have remained understudied in the academic literature, as well as on ambidexterity, by showing how the interrelation between different factors is crucial for structural ambidexterity to be successful     

西部大开发战略实施的切入点——人力资本投资

以资源开发为中心的西部开发战略已不能适应当前形势发展的需要,西部大开发应依据人力资本理论制定相关政策,重视人力资本投资.西部地区贫困人口多,但拥有科技人才优势.应建立新型的贫困地区教育结构,提高贫困人口整体素质;同时发挥自身的人才优势,做好科技成果转化这篇文章.     

知识经济与甘肃人力资源的开发管理

本文在探讨知识经济时代人力资源开发与管理特点的基础上 ,从劳动力资源、人才资源等方面入手 ,分析了甘肃人力资源的现状 ,提出了我省应大力发展教育、注重素质培养 ,营造“尊重知识 ,尊重人才”的社会氛围 ,建立合理的人才资源流动、使用新机制等政策性建议     

马克思剩余价值论的当代价值

根据《资本论》的剩余价值论,社会主义要消灭剥削,首先要消灭资本主义只能由生产资料资本的所有者占有剩余价值的剥削制度,实行劳动者凭借自己的劳动力资本,与物质资本一样在扣除各项必要税费后,能按其对生产总资本投入的比例份额占有剩余劳动成果;其次要逐步消灭社会主义还存在的因劳动者的劳动力资本的大小不同和拥有的生产资本的多少不同而获取的剩余劳动成果差别悬殊这一"按资分配"的剥削残余。剩余价值论不仅揭示了剥削的秘密,而且指引了如何消灭剥削的方向,这是《资本论》的剩余价值论在当代的巨大价值。     

少数民族谱牒档案探析

少数民族谱牒档案是民族姓氏家族记载一氏族世系和重要人物事迹的具有保存价值的口述、结绳、碑刻、纸质等形式的历史纪录 ,是一种珍贵的民族档案信息资源。其历史悠久、影响面广、内容宏富 ,堪称一个家族的“百科全书” ,有极高的史料价值和文物价值。但对其研究尚处于起步阶段 ,亟待人们去开发和利用