论数学教育中的数学观念体系

本文从培养数学观念的角度，就数学教育如何培养人们的科学思维方式和形成良好的思维习惯作一论述。     

脊波导宽频带电磁参数测试技术

针对高损耗介质材料电磁参数的宽频带测试问题,提出了利用脊波导进行测试的新方法,建立了电磁参数测试系统,并采用TRL技术进行了系统校准。该方法仅用3个波段的脊波导即可覆盖2.0～18.0GHz宽频带范围内的电磁参数测试,具有频带宽、体积小、测试精确度高等优点。     

分析Chiral分层媒质特性的一般方法(英文)

提出了一套系统方法用于求解任意导体片位于界面的Chiral分层媒质的谐振频率,衰减因子和电磁场分布。文中的分析是在Fourier变换域的并矢格林函数和矩阵分析的基础上来进行的,给出的公式的最大价值在于它提供了求解Chiral分层媒质问题的方法论。     

洋桔梗叶盘高频率不定芽诱导的初步研究

采用正交设计法研究了细胞分裂素ZT,生长素NAA,培养基pH值和光照强度对洋桔梗叶盘不定芽诱导的影响.结果表明,实验的4个因子对洋桔梗叶盘不定芽都具有极显著的诱导作用,最佳培养基和培养条件为:MS ZT 0.5 mg/L NAA 0.01 mg/L,培养基pH值为6.3,光照强度为3000 lx.该处理中每叶盘再生不定芽数平均达9.41个.     

聚焦口径轴向电磁能的研究

对均匀振幅，凹冰面相位分布的圆口径天线和矩形口径天线的轴向辐射场进行研究、绘出了不同口径尺寸和焦距下的电磁能分布曲线。研究表明：电磁能可以聚焦在菲涅耳区或近区，口径增大时聚焦强度迅速提高，长距离的电磁能聚焦必须进行大口径天线的研究和应用。     

Reconsidering the Evolution of Nonlinguistic Communication: The Case of Laughter

Nonlinguistic communication is typically proposed to convey representational messages, implying that particular signals are associated with specific signaler emotions, intentions, or external referents. However, common signals produced by both nonhuman primates and humans may not exhibit such specificity, with human laughter for example showing significant diversity in both acoustic form and production context. We therefore outline an alternative to the representational approach, arguing that laughter and other nonlinguistic vocalizations are used to influence the affective states of listeners, thereby also affecting their behavior. In the case of laughter, we propose a primary function of accentuating or inducing positive affect in the perceiver in order to promote a more favorable stance toward the laugher. Two simple strategies are identified, namely producing laughter with acoustic features that have an immediate impact on listener arousal, and pairing these sounds with positive affect in the listener to create learned affective responses. Both depend on factors like the listener's current emotional state and past interactions with the vocalizer, with laughers predicted to adjust their sounds accordingly. This approach is used to explain findings from two experimental studies that examined the use of laughter in same-sex and different-sex dyads composed of either friends or strangers, and may be applicable to other forms of nonlinguistic communication.     

对RC4算法的错误引入攻击研究

错误引入攻击假设攻击者可以向密码设备(智能卡)引入错误,使其出现错误的加密结果。攻击者同时利用正确的和错误的加密结果来发现隐藏在密码设备中的秘密信息(密钥)。该文给出了一种对RC4算法的错误引入攻击方法。模拟实验表明,一轮攻击有可能找出RC4初始状态中3个位置的值,连续使用该算法能以较高(大于1/2)的概率恢复RC4的整个初始状态。恢复整个初始状态所需的密钥字个数约为O(216),引入的错误数量约为O(216)。     

浅论位移电流

位移电流是普通物理中一个较重要的概念,也是教学中的一个难点.本文从位移电流概念的提出及实验验证,位移电流的物理意义及其与传导电流异同等几方面对其加以阐述,以求对位移电流的教学有所帮助.     

电磁学与电信技术发展简述

本文简述了以法拉第电磁感应定律和麦克斯韦电磁场为中心的电磁学发展简史,论述了几种基于电磁理论建立起来的重要电信技术的工作原理和简单发展历程,并略论了未来电信技术的发展趋势.