孤山智圆净土思想之天台教义探赜

孤山智圆是北宋天台宗山外派的著名学僧，也是宋代倡导儒佛互融的代表性人物。智圆一生致力于天台三观，同时又“刻心净土”，力求以天台宗圆教的“心性”论统摄净土法门的“唯心净土”，又以“心性”为诸法之体来消解净秽二土之别。智圆不仅是“唯心净土”论者，也是“实在净土”的坚定信仰者，其净土思想具有鲜明的“唯心净土”和“实在净土”两重性。     

从孟子到朱熹的心性哲学

孟子对于中国心性哲学的开创 ,主要在于他提出了一个尽心知性而知天的模式 ,在孟子看来对于心不在于去认知 ,而在于将自己的内心发挥到极致 ,这样就可以体认本心而知天。张载第一次在心性本体论上 ,提出了一个影响深远的命题 :心统性情 ,把“情”这一概念置入心性问题的讨论中。朱熹则进一步发挥了张载的命题 ,提出性为体情为用 ,并在性情之上 ,加上了一个统领主宰 ,即心 ,将孟子的心性之心转换成主体性心的概念     

清代司法实践中的情理初探

在清代,司法实践的根本依据不是成文法,而是自身含义带有极大非实定性的情理。可以说,情理构成了清代的司法精神。那么,以灵活变通为追求的情理,是否存在一个不变的、实定的核心,或者说情理的本质是什么呢?如果存在,它产生于怎样的社会土壤?本文将从情理的词源含义、法律含义等角度入手,分析情理的本质;并从伦理作用下的情理与情理中的伦理两方面阐释情理生存的社会土壤。     

太谷学派"圣功秘诀":"心息相依"

太谷学派是中国近代的一个民间学派,其学自称“圣功”,而以“心息相依”为圣功要义和“秘诀”。它来源于南宗道教“性命双修”,太谷学派据此重现解释了宇宙万物和人类的本性,而主要是重新解释儒学,给传统儒学的一系列基本观念赋予自己的特别内涵,从而在自魏晋南北朝以来的三教合一的文化发展趋势中创造了一个独特的新的思想体系。     

心律波动信号的1/f噪声特性分析

心律波动信号具有1/f噪声特性,是非平稳的。该文采用平均功率谱密度方法,分析了基于平均功率谱密度和最小二乘拟合法求正常人和心脏充血患者的心律波动信号的谱参数,发现根据谱参数可以定量地区分正常人与心脏充血患者:大部分正常人的心律波动信号的谱参数大于1,而大部分心脏充血患者的心律波动信号的谱参数小于1,该结论可为心脏病的诊断与预诊断提供一种辅助手段。     

Could gonadal and adrenal androgen deficiencies contribute to the depressive symptoms in men with systolic heart failure?

Background: Testosterone (TT) and dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHEAS) are neurosteroids and their deficiencies constitute the hormone risk factors promoting the development of depression in elderly otherwise healthy men. We investigated the link between hypogonadism and depression in accordance with age and concomitant diseases in men with systolic HF using the novel scale previously dedicated for elderly population.

Methods: We analysed the prevalence of depression and severity of depressive symptoms in population of 226 men with systolic HF (40–80 years) compared to 379 healthy peers. The severity of depression was assessed using the Polish long version of Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS).

Results: In men aged 40–59 years the severity of depressive symptoms was greater in NYHA classes III–IV compared to NYHA classes I–II and reference group. In men aged 60–80 years depressive symptoms were more severe in NYHA class III-IV compared to controls (all p?≤?0.001). In multivariate logistic regression model in men aged 40–59 years advanced NYHA class was associated with higher prevalence of mild depression (OR?=?2.14, 95%CI: 1.07–4.29) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with higher prevalence of severe depression (OR?=?69.1, 95%CI: 2.11–2264.3). In men aged 60–80 years advanced NYHA class and TT deficiency were related to higher prevalence of mild depression (respectively: OR?=?2.9, 95%CI: 1.3–6.4; OR?=?3.6, 95%CI: 1.2–10.63).

Conclusion: TT deficiency, COPD and advanced NYHA class were associated with higher prevalence of depression in men with systolic HF.     

实施系统工程，实现高校思想政治工作的创新

新时期的高校思想政治工作更加复杂化，任务更加艰巨，这就要求我们因事而化、因时而进、因势而新，不断研究新情况，探索新办法，不断开创高校思想政治工作新局面。总结了信电学院的做法，实施系统工程，打组合拳，为高校思想政治工作提供了新的思路。     

Barriers to Managing Coronary Artery Disease Among Older Women

Numerous barriers to managing coronary artery disease (CAD) among older women are reported in the literature; however, few studies adjust for demographic and health status differences. A survey assessing barriers and other factors was distributed to a stratified random sampling of older women with CAD. Factor analysis and multiple logistic regression procedures were used to estimate the impact of these issues on receiving a CAD-related office visit. The most problematic barriers included denial and low health literacy. Efforts to promote patient awareness of heart health and better communication between patients and clinicians may alleviate these barriers.     

Psychophysiological Reactivity in Child Sexual Abuse

Sexual abuse has physiological and emotional implications. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the neurobiological sequels of childhood sexual trauma by monitoring physiological variables among sexually abused girls and women compared to controls. We assessed posttrauma and traumatic life events of 35 females sexually abused in their childhood (age range 7–51 years) and 25 control females (age range 7–54 years). Electroencephalography, frontalis electromyography, electrodermal activity, and heart rate parameters were recorded while watching sets of pictures representing neutral and trauma-suggestive stimuli. A minority of participants met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder. Abused females displayed significant elevations in heart rate, electromyography, and electroencephalography while viewing allusive stimuli and elevated heart rate while viewing neutral stimuli. The dysfunctional regulation of the physiological stress system associated with child sexual abuse may endanger the victims with various stress and anxiety disorders.