马克思的实践创生自由观

实践创生性是马克思自由生存观的本质。自由是人通过实践自我实现的过程 ,这一过程是在人与客观世界互为对象化的运动中得以实现的 ,而对象化活动两个过程的分离产生了异化。自由的实现是全面扬弃异化的历史过程 ,它经历了三大历史形态     

Objectified conformity: working self-objectification increases conforming behavior*

The present work explores whether self-objectification triggered by doing peculiar work activities would increase people’s conforming behavior. We conducted an experimental study in which participants (N = 140) were asked to perform a high objectifying activity (vs. low objectifying activity vs. baseline condition) simulating a real computer job. Afterwards, their levels of self-objectification and conforming behavior were assessed. Results revealed that participants who performed the high objectifying activity self-objectified (i.e., perceived themselves as lacking human mental states) more than the other conditions and, in turn, conformed more to the judgments of unknown similar others. Crucially, increased self-objectification mediated the effects of the high objectifying activity on enhancing conforming behavior. Theoretical and applied implications of these findings are discussed.     

审美需要的生理基础与心理基础

审美需要作为一种精神需要 ,有着广泛而深厚的生理基础 ,它是人的生理需要和心理需要在个体身上的一种转换形式。由于社会现实条件和社会文化规范的阻碍与压抑 ,以及文化表达机制和认同机制的共同制约 ,人的生理需要和心理需要会转化为深层的心理欲望 ,而心理欲望在趋向于满足和这种满足实际上不可能实现的矛盾中 ,人们以对象化的方式来达到想象性的实现和满足