衔接 连贯与阅读理解

衔接是语篇特征的重要内容.尽管语义上连贯的语篇可以没有形式上的衔接纽带,但在大多数自然出现的语篇中是存在衔接纽带的,这些纽带不仅会增强语篇的连贯性,而且对阅读理解有着很大的帮助作用.分析衔接与阅读的关系以及如何应用照应、替代、省略、连接和词汇衔接纽带促进并加深对语篇的理解.     

英语报刊语篇中的词汇衔接研究

词汇衔接是衔接的主要部分。本文以韩礼德等语言学家的衔接理论为基础,对英语报刊语篇进行具体分析,指出词汇衔接能使语篇达到统一的语境,是构建语篇主题以及使语篇连贯的主要手段。     

新闻广播语篇概念连贯初探

从系统功能语言学的角度出发,提出"语境—语类—语域—话语范围—概念意义—概念连贯"全面的概念连贯理论研究体系,并从话题和小句关系两个方面分析新闻广播语篇的概念连贯。     

社会资本与身心健康--概念辨析基础上的关系再检验

社会资本与健康研究领域存在核心概念界定不清与理论解释欠缺两大不足。文章在社会网络的视角下对社会资本、社会凝聚和社会支持三个相互杂糅的概念进行辨析区分，并在此基础上以调查数据实证检验了社会资本对身心健康的作用效果与影响机制。结果显示，在控制社会凝聚和社会支持作用的条件下，社会资本依然对自评健康和心理健康存在显著的独立影响，但其对两种健康在影响因素和影响方向上呈现一些差异。其中，网络规模和网络顶端对自评健康和心理健康都具有显著的正向作用，而心理健康同时还受到网络差异的负向影响。从这个角度而言，社会资本对个体身心健康的影响并不必然是积极正向的。     

Reinvigorating the social contract and strengthening social cohesion: Social protection responses to COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the vulnerability of those who are inadequately covered by social protection in more and less developed countries alike, and has exacerbated the fragility of a social contract that was already under strain in many countries. A weak social contract in the context of an exceptional crisis poses a very real risk to social cohesion. Nevertheless, many States have reasserted themselves as the guarantor of rights by protecting public health and incomes. By sustaining these measures, economic recovery will be supported which will help minimize risks that may weaken social cohesion. However, this is a fast-moving, inherently unstable and protracted crisis. Social protection stands at a critical juncture. Decisive policy action will be required to strengthen social protection systems, including floors, as one of the cornerstones of a reinvigorated social contract.     

Social cohesion in Rwanda: Results from a public good experiment

We describe a public good experiment, a type of economic experiment commonly used to examine feelings of prosociality—that is, behaviour which is positive, helpful and intended to promote social acceptance and friendship—and community cohesion, carried out in Rwanda. Contributions in different parts of the country are affected by the local intensity of the 1994 genocide, with more generous contributions being made in areas where violence was greater. This supports earlier research indicating that conflict experience leads to greater prosociality. However, we also find that people who have not, themselves, been targets of violence give lower contributions than people who have. The considerable group‐related and regional differences in social behaviour may have implications for the country's policies to deal with social cohesion.     

Analysing non-doctrinal socialization: re-assessing the role of cognition to account for social cohesion in the Religious Society of Friends

To incorporate newcomers into membership, a group employs socialization strategies to transform the characteristics of the newcomers, so that it can admit them with the confidence that their behaviour will not endanger group unity. Analyses of socialization emphasize that novices' interiorization of an institutional definition of group behaviour is a necessary condition to ensure successful socialization. The contemporary Religious Society of Friends in Britain, however, is a non-doctrinal religious movement that avoids defining the content of its beliefs and practices. To analyse the socializing interaction between members and newcomers in this movement in Britain, and among co-religionists in the USA, this inquiry applies a model of socialization that does not include assumptions about the role played by cognition in socialization (Long and Hadden 1983). My results show that: (a) the diffuseness in Friends' collective explanations of institutional conduct supports novices' identification with institutional practice, and (b) experimental and affective components in socialization motivate novices to imitate institutional behaviour despite the fact that Friends have no authoritative explanations of such behaviour. The data suggest that socialization and social cohesion are not necessarily as strongly cognitive-oriented phenomena as they were previously thought to be. This finding has important implications for thinking about social cohesion in postmodern society.     

Art for integration: political rationalities and technologies of governmentalisation in the city of Malmö

Cities increasingly use artistic and cultural activities to promote active citizenship and social cohesion. We suggest that city-sponsored cultural and artistic practices in Sweden are finding a new discursive context in migration. In this article, we look at two artistic and cultural institutions in Malmö, Sweden: Arena 305 and Drömmarnas hus. We develop a typology of governmentalisation based on the work of Nicholas Rose and Peter Miller, which allows us to describe the governing activity of Arena 305 and Drömmarnas hus. What becomes visible is the discrepancy between the moral form of the political rationalities and the technologies of government: even though institutions may harbour ideals and principles of inclusion, they are perfectly capable of sustaining activities that brighten the very boundaries they set out to challenge.     

意识形态与组织凝聚力

探讨组织凝聚力的问题，是一个许多人都在议论但又缺乏新意的问题，但它是一个实践中的急迫问题。自20世纪80年代以后，中国社会中的单位组织发生了根本性的变化。单位成员的离心力增大，许多单位整体的凝聚力和活力较少。培养一个单位的好风气，是形成单位凝聚力和活力的主要途径。形成单位凝聚力不能仅仅限于制度建设和所谓文化建设，而应立足于政治思想教育工作。政治思想教育是一项意识形态很强的社会实践活动，因而更清晰地反映了政治统治的直接需要。形成单位凝聚力的关键是认清单位风气与意识形态的联系。     

大学英语写作教学中运用语篇分析的探讨

本文运用语篇分析的理论，探讨提高学生的写作能力。