朱熹和孟子解读舜之“怨慕”的不同逻辑

对于舜之“怨慕”,朱熹作出了不同于孟子的解读。这是基于心学、理学内在逻辑的不同。孟子作为私学之儒,和孔子一样,是主张士君子的阳刚人格的,并且从性向善的人性论出发,协调义与利、公与私的关系,而以君臣父子关系都属对待关系;依此,将舜之“怨慕”解读为舜对父母的既怨又慕。朱熹则作为官学之儒,以所谓“气质之性”协调理学先驱荀子的性向恶论,以二歧化思维把天地之性、天理绝对化,以公去私,视君臣父子关系则为下对上的绝对服从关系;依此解读,舜之“怨”只能是自怨。     

现代逻辑对文学的渗透

文学研究中的形式化方法是几乎一切追求“科学性”的文学理论的理想，但是从新批评到结构主义，形式分析各派都没有达到接近形式化的高度。当前，由于发展第五代计算机的需要，在阅读分析中引人了现代逻辑和形式语言学，极大地推动了文学研究中的符号化、计算化和公理化方法的发展，这样就使得建立一个文论的形式系统可能性和意义都大大增加了。这是当代文本理论发展的重要契机，应予以高度重视。     

英语引申意境的探析

英语中的引申是一种普遍现象。英译汉时不仅有时词义要引申。词组、分句或句子的含义有时也要引申,英语引申的意境,可以从褒与贬、抽象与具体、词义搭配、概念大小、逻辑修辞、引申层次和引申范围七个不同方面来探析。     

从制度变迁看我国中小银行发展

从制度经济学的分析角度,以制度变迁为理论出发点,通过对我国中小银行制度安排的历史分析,解释了制度变迁的理论依据,并探究其在中国金融市场化过程中的制度变迁方式及发展思路,试图寻求一种过渡性的非正式契约安排来较好地解决问题。     

Dementia Problem Behavior and the Production of Informal Caregiving Services

Informal caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer's disease spend a considerable amount of time providing care. In this paper, we use Grossman's health production and Becker's time allocation models to develop a model of informal care provision to elderly dementia patients. In our model, time inputs produce caregiving services, which provides utility to the caregiver, but reduces leisure. We assume that time is less productive of services on the margin as the disease progresses. In this framework, an increase in patients' disease severity does not necessarily increase informal caregiver time input. The cost of formal care establishes a reservation price for informal caregiving. When the costs of informal caregiving rise above this reservation level, the patient is institutionalized. We test empirically the effect of deterioration in the patients' condition, proxied by both disease severity and dementia problem behavior, on informal caregiving time. We find that dementia-related problem behaviors and functional limitations significantly increase inputs of informal caregiving time. Patients' problem behavior exerts a modifying effect on functional limitations, and patients' comorbidities have no effect on informal caregiving time.     

发展中国家促进就业的做法及其借鉴

失业是发展中国家面临的共同难题。针对日趋严重的就业问题,发展中国家采取了多种财政经济措施以缓解就业压力。发展中国家促进就业的做法及经验,对于我国缓解就业压力具有特别重要的借鉴意义。在经济结构调整时期,必须通过保持适度的经济增长速度、建立市场导向就业机制、大力促进非正规就业、对劳动力供给进行必要的调控、加大人力资本投资力度等途径以促进就业。     

Social Support Interventions in Migrant Populations

The phenomenon of immigration has led to an important increasein the number of social programmes and services for migrantpopulations in many European countries. However, some investigationshave shown that the use of formal resources is extremely lowin these groups. In contrast to the limited utilization of programmesand services, research in the field of social psychology hasrevealed that the primary source of help and support for immigrantsis their own informal social network. After analysing the characteristics,advantages and limitations of formal and informal support systems,this paper presents a typology of social support interventionswith migrant populations that integrates both types of support.Four levels are differentiated: dyadic interventions, socialnetwork interventions, mutual aid groups and community interventions.The development of programmes to strengthen the informal supportsystem is emphasized as an alternative to integrating formaland informal resources in social work practice with migrantpopulations.     

中华先哲思维论

撷取中华先哲思维艺术和逻辑遗产的精华,引出对今人思维表达有益的借鉴,是中国逻辑研究的重要课题。本文着重探讨中华先哲思维艺术论的历史和现实意义。     

论马克思主义中国化第二次飞跃理论逻辑和历史逻辑的内在契合

在实现马克思主义中国化第二次历史飞跃的过程中,无论是历史和逻辑的起点,还是历史的逻辑和逻辑的历史,都昭示了邓小平理论作为马克思主义中国化第二次飞跃的理论成果,其形成和发展是一个复杂的逻辑与历史、理论与实践、主观与客观矛盾统一的过程。具体考察这一过程中理论逻辑和历史逻辑的内在关系及其相互转化的机制,探讨邓小平理论逻辑的风格和个性特点,有利于我们更深刻地认识和把握马克思主义中国化第二次飞跃过程的一般规律。     

数字逻辑课程的CAI教学实践与体会

要加速教学手段的现代化,优化CAI教学方式,就必须提高CAI软件的质量。目前采用多媒体教学在很多课程中已经很普遍,但是多媒体课件的质量参差不齐。在数字逻辑电路分析与设计课程中我们结合教师和学生的特点采用自主开发的多媒体课件,以增强学生和教师的交互性。使学生参与多媒体课件的发展和完善,是今后多媒体教学的一个必然趋势。