用发展先进文化的理论指导高校文科学报创新

高校文科学报在高校不断深化改革的新形势下 ,应与时俱进 ,开拓创新。发展先进文化的理论对高校文科学报的创新有着重要的指导作用。只有认真学习 ,深刻领会 ,结合实际 ,准确定位 ,才能更好地用发展先进文化的思想和理论来指导高校文科学报的创新     

Firm-level training in local economic systems: Complementarities in production and firm innovation strategies

The paper presents a conceptual review over the main aspects concerning the role of human capital investments and training activities within production processes, followed by empirical evidence on two local economic systems in Northern Italy, based on recent survey data. Theoretical and empirical considerations are brought together in order to provide new insights on the role of training and the factors associated to training activities at firm level.The potential driving factors of training here analysed compounds structural characteristics, labour demand dynamics, human resource management practices, workforce features, and firm performances. We observe that training activities emerge positively associated with high-performance practices, innovative labour demand features, workforce skill level, firm size, and are affected by labour flexibility in various directions. Empirical evidence confirms most previous results but also adds further important insights. The analysis suggests that a widening gap, between few innovatively evolving and many stagnant firms, could characterise the future dynamics of the Region. The high relevance of structural variables, labour demand factors and HRM/innovation practices shows that regional industrial policies and labour policies should be jointly implemented for increasing potential firm productivity. This is a key concern for the current debate on local systems economic development in the European and Italian environment.     

中国水彩画人物创作的现状和发展前景

随着中西方艺术的不断交流、吸取和融合,水彩艺术在中国得到空前的发展,并且逐渐形成了自己的民族特色。但中国水彩艺术要想提高自己的地位,成为有影响的大画种,还需要不断地努力和探索。其中,中国水彩人物创作成为中国水彩艺术发展中最为明显的难题。     

理论创新的光辉典范——学习江泽民同志“七一“重要讲话精神

江泽民同志的“七一”讲话是一份重要的马克思主义纲领性文献,讲话站在时代的高度,坚持马克思主义而又不拘泥于个别的结论,弘扬优良传统而又勇于开拓进取,实现了理论上的伟大创新,是理论创新的光辉典范。     

增强创新力度发展先进文化

先进文化是中国共产党的先进性的本质体现。在新形势下加强先进文化建设 ,是党永葆先进性和实现民族振兴的客观需要。发展先进文化 ,必须增强全党的先进文化意识 ,造就一大批能够准确把握先进文化前进方向的党员干部队伍 ,进一步提高党对发展先进文化的领导水平。发展先进文化 ,必须自觉遵循先进文化发展的客观规律 ,努力发扬创新精神 ,坚持在创新中发展 ,在发展中创新 ,在创新中代表。     

在创新中不断推进马克思主义中国化

创新是马克思主义具有生命力的根本体现,是不断推进马克思主义中国化的不竭动力。中国共产党人在领导中国人民进行革命、建设和改革的伟大实践中,创造性地把马克思主义与中国具体实践相结合,有效地推进了马克思主义的中国化,开创了中国革命和中国社会主义现代化建设的新道路,形成了丰硕的理论成果。面对新的使命和新的实践,我们必须用马克思主义中国化的最新理论成果指导新的实践。     

电子商务发展与农村中小企业创新

基于阿里巴巴电子商务发展指数、中国工商注册企业年检数据库和专利数据库以及中国企业创新创业调查数据库,利用网商的特性和各个行业外部融资依赖程度的差异,探讨了电子商务发展对于农村中小企业创新的影响及其内在机制。实证分析结果表明,电子商务发展水平越高,农村中小企业的创新能力越强。电子商务发展通过缓解资金拖欠问题降低了融资约束,显著减少了外部融资依赖程度更高的农村中小企业的应收账款,提升了其现金流的充裕性和创新产出。分所有制类型的研究结果表明,电子商务的作用在外部融资依赖程度较高的私有农村中小企业中更为显著;而对于融资约束较小的国有村域企业,电子商务的发展并未在创新方面对其产生显著影响。     

中国都市密集区市际关系中存在的问题及其应对

当前，中国都市密集区市际关系中存在的问题包括产业结构趋同、恶性竞争、城市定位重复混乱、地方保护主义以及基础设施重复建设等。都市密集区市际关系中存在的复杂问题，与市际关系协调机制不成熟、不完善密切相关。创新都市密集区市际关系协调的制度和机制，实现协调主体的多元化、方式多样化、目标长期化，是当前都市密集区发展中殊为迫切的任务。     

简论民族文化的内涵与创新

中华民族生生不息，中华文化源远流长。民族文化是中华伟大文明和灿烂文化中的瑰宝。本文就什么是民族文化，民族文化的主要内涵，民族文化的科学创新进行了探讨，对于弘扬民族文化，增强民族自豪感，具有重要的现实意义。     

Computer Diffusion and Worker Empowerment

Abstract

Much anecdotal material describes various human impacts of computer adoption within the social work profession, however, there is scant research which confirms or challenges these assumptions. This article describes a study which investigates the diffusion of computers into the social work profession in terms of empowerment as an individual outcome for workers. A questionnaire returned by 520 social workers provided data on organizational computer diffusion, organizational centralization, and the Social Worker Empowerment Scale. Workers in organizations where computer diffusion was more advanced, and those in more decentralized decisionmaking environments were found to be more empowered.