Ambidexterity penetration across multiple organizational levels in an aerospace and defense organization

The ambidexterity framework, which comprises two contradictory, yet interrelated processes of exploration and exploitation, has been researched using a variety of perspectives. Few studies, however, provide insight into the question: how is ambidexterity managed across multiple organizational levels? To address this question, we introduce the term ambidexterity penetration that refers to the enactment of ambidexterity across multiple organizational levels and develop a conceptual framework about how it is practiced (horizontally, vertically and organizationally). We empirically showcase this framework using findings from six business units of an aerospace and defense organization and analyzing data from 30 interviews. Overall, our study contributes to ambidexterity research and offers an empirical investigation of ambidexterity penetration across multiple organizational levels in the context of the aerospace and defense sector.     

论古典诗歌叙述口吻的模糊性

本文从诗学沿革、文体流变、创作　心理和接受美学等视点审视了我国古典诗歌叙述口吻模糊性的特　征这一命题，认为口吻互渗、口吻互叠、口吻的转移与替代等因素使诗歌表述具有不确定性　和多向性，这是促成中国诗歌独特美学品格和艺术个性的一个原因。     

论应对西方对中国宗教渗透的策略

宗教渗透是西方对我国进行文化渗透的重要手段之一。对于我国而言,不深刻认识宗教渗透的本质,识破种种宗教渗透的阴谋,就不能采取正确的应对策略。因而,应反对过左或过右两个极端。既能有效地反宗教渗透,又能最大程度地争取群众,应该是应对西方对中国宗教渗透的策略的最佳效果。从参与主体的角度看,应把应对西方对我国的宗教渗透当作一个系统工程,参与该工程的主体要各司其职,相互配合。     

对英语口语教学的思考

英语口语教学的最终目的是培养学生清晰、流畅、达意、得体的英语口语,提高学生口头表达和交际的能力.英语口语教师应认真组织英语口语课堂教学,以学生为中心,听说结合,正确处理学生的英语口语的错误,注重口语教学中的文化渗透.只有深化英语口语课堂教学改革,才能实现英语口语课堂教学的最终目的.     

民俗与文学魅力

民俗作为民众集体程式化的传承性的生活文化,不仅是文学起源的中介,也是文艺样式的渊源。作家文学取材于民俗活动,文学的发展也无不与民风民俗相并。民俗在文学作品中呈多层次渗透,文学民俗化具有独特的审美价值。     

国家社会主义市场转型：问题与争议

市场转型研究通常包括四类问题: 各种资本(特别是政治资本和人力资本 ) 的回报率变化、倪志伟之“市场转型理论”的普适性问题、产权结构变化以及转型的最终结局。本文试图厘清上述诸问题研究的基本发展脉络，并着重阐述它们间理论上的关联。在制度转型研究中，凡研究当今中国和东欧市场转型的人员应当注重分析国家在大规模制度变迁中所起的中心作用，并意识到所谓的制度变迁，不仅包括正式制度的改变，也包括非正式限制的变化。     

商法教学中经济学知识的渗透与整合

商事法律规范中蕴含着较多的经济学知识,教师在商法教学中适度地渗透经济学知识显得尤为必要。法律经济学学科的形成及日常生活中蕴含的大量经济学常识,也使得教师在商法教学中渗透经济学知识成为可能。教师在整合商法学与经济学知识时,应恰当地选取两学科知识的"连接点",尽量使渗透的经济学知识通俗易懂,并准确地把握经济学知识渗透的比例。     

The Political Role of Service Delivery in State‐Building: Exploring the Relevance of European History for Developing Countries

Concerns about failed and fragile states have put state‐ and nation‐building firmly on the academic and policy agenda, but the crucial role of public services in this process has remained underexplored. The 1960s and ‘70s generated a substantial set of literature that is largely missing from current writing. It identified state penetration, standardisation and accommodation as key processes in the state‐ and nation‐building sequence. This article analyses these three processes in Western Europe in the seventeenth to nineteenth centuries, and the role of public services therein, to explore how they may help us to understand the success and failure of state‐ and nation‐building in developing countries and fragile states.     

An Empirical Examination of Sexual Relations Between Adolescents and Adults

SUMMARY

The American view that adolescent-adult sexual relations are by definition “child sexual abuse” has spread throughout the Western world and reshaped public policy. This paper, originally presented as a talk, examines the scientific validity of this view. A historical perspective traces the conflation of the adolescent experience with rape, incest, and that of the young, prepubescent child. Biological and cognitive perspectives support the view that adolescents have more in common with adults than children. Sweeping claims that adolescents react as children are said to is critically tested by examining two types of relations-those between heterosexual teenage boys and women and those between gay or bisexual teenage boys and men. Non-clinical empirical data show overwhelmingly that such relations are characterized mostly by positive reactions based on consent if not initiative on the part of the minor, with perceived benefit rather than harm as a correlate. It is concluded that the American view is false, and that public policy that heightens official reaction to such relations, such as that currently proposed by the European Union, are either misinformed or disingenuous in alleging to protect when the motive is to control adolescents.     

藏传佛教对蒙古族民间信仰习俗的影响

藏传佛教在蒙古地区传播的过程中 ,逐渐渗透到人们社会生活和日常生活的一切方面 ,使蒙古族民间风俗习惯发生了很大的变化。其中对佛像的供奉礼拜、向喇嘛求助 ,佛教的丧葬礼俗、宗教节日活动以及建寺庙造佛像等宗教活动 ,已成为蒙古族风俗习惯的重要内容。