广州伊斯兰古迹二题

本文通过文献记载的新发现,将怀圣寺光塔存在的时间提前到北宋年间,并推断明人文献记载中的"金天教法"似与光塔塔顶之上的金鸡有关.     

蒲州爱情圣地萌发的凄美爱情(下)

李唐时期婚姻观深受胡族影响①,特别是随着唐高宗与武则天的婚恋与情爱,婚制的宽容与松动,使春秋时期的自主婚重生再显。故此,在盛唐时期先后发生了寿王瑁与杨玉环、玉真公主与张果老以及后来的张生与崔莺莺等自主婚姻、自由恋爱、有情人结为眷属的爱情故事,而这些爱情故事皆发生在爱情圣地——蒲州。     

狂欢化视角下《秦腔》叙述者解读

巴赫金认为狂欢节上给国王加冕和脱冕这一仪式体现了交替和变更的精神,是狂欢式世界感受的核心。基于加冕与脱冕仪式所承载的丰富象征意义与独特两重性,以《秦腔》中的狂欢式形象、小说中唯一的叙述者———＂引生＂为研究对象,分析作品中的加冕、脱冕及其象征意义,探索＂引生＂这一意象所具有的两重性本质,进而剖析作家创作心理上的两重性。     

“抱布贸丝”等训释三则——兼论搞好训诂应把握的三种新方法

本文通过"抱布贸丝"、無通亡、生杖等词语的考释,提出训诂要重视当代考古学的成就,要关心古文字的研究成果,在探索中古汉语双音口语词的合成词词素意义时要和词的意义演变结合起来。所有这些为当代训诂研究方法提出了新的补充建议。     

谈梁晓声知青小说中的反思性问题

梁晓声知青小说以浓重的知青情结和对理想主义、英雄主义的高扬而独树一帜,在20世纪80年代的知青小说创作领域占据了重要的一席之地,不过,其知青小说因此而招来了不少的批评和质疑的声音,被认为小说中缺乏对知青运动、文革历史的深刻反思与批判。然而,纵观梁晓声的知青小说创作的流变,不难发现其小说创作的深层动因远不是一些论者所批评的那样简单,而是梁晓声的知青情结与创作伦理的背后更为主要的原因,在于为一代知青的青春和生命找寻意义与价值的明证。     

Understanding Sheng Nu (“Leftover Women”): the Phenomenon of Late Marriage among Chinese Professional Women

In the past few decades, there has been a rise in the number of single, unmarried Chinese professional women, which is known as the sheng nu or “leftover women” phenomenon. Through an interactionist grounded theory method, this study has located the interactional constraints faced by 50 single Chinese professional women that were issued by their male romantic partners and parents, respectively. “Discriminatory” and “controlling” gendered constraints issued by the women's male suitors and partners reflected the persistence of the Chinese patriarchal structure, and this was found to be the leading cause of the women being “leftover” in the marriage market. Parents' traditional views continued to exert strong influences on the women's marital choices, but this was seen to conflict with their more “modern” views toward advocating and supporting the women's strong economic achievements. The four different types of Chinese professional women that were constructed based on their different partner choice strategies not only gave rise to an in‐depth and nuanced understanding of the sheng nu phenomenon in China, but could also be generalized toward understanding the marital choices of single professional women in other patriarchal societies who faced similar dilemmas in reconciling interactional constraints imposed by men and parents alike.     

中国古代美学观念钩沉二题

本文一是论述“风” ,是中国先人因触觉感受而生发的审美观念 ,由《周易》、宋玉《风赋》及以后由“风”构成有“风采”、“风韵”等审美话语可证之 ,流传到日本而形成日本歌论的“风的美学”。二是论述“音”不同于“声” ,“声成文 ,谓之音” ,具有美的意义 ,“音”因情而美 ,是形成“乐”的主要因素 ;“章”与“音”相关联 ,是由听觉美感而来 ,“声一无听” ,“六鼓四金”之音 ,可能是“章”字构成之由 ;“章”本义即音声之美 ,后又引申有色彩美、美之“彰显”等义 ,“文章”一词 ,即是合形色美与音声美而成。     

Are You the One? China's TV Dating Shows and the Sheng Nü's Predicament

This study looks into TV dating shows in post-millennial China. These widespread shows, exemplified by Fei Cheng Wu Rao (translated, by both local and global media, as If You Are the One), open up an ongoing social forum, which, to varying extents, enables self-articulations and renegotiations of class and gender identities and gives voice to selected female participants of the media. Through the lens of critical discourse analysis, the paper focuses on analyzing the stage arrangements and hidden rules of Fei Cheng Wu Rao, female participants' self-introductions, both male and female participants' depictions of their “ideal” spouse, and the remarks of the host and the two expert commentators. The study argues that these dating shows play upon the predicament of Chinese single women, especially those labeled as “sheng nü” (“leftover women”), who strive for upward social mobility, yet are constrained within the new gender mandate of a market economy. Stigmatizing single womanhood, the dating shows also grant a glimpse of the varied ways the media and women participants play a complicit role in reducing women's potential to resist new forms of male privilege in post-socialist China.     

尚武习俗之下的甘肃秦腔

甘肃地处多民族交融地带,自古以来,民风剽悍,形成独特的尚武之风。由于受尚武之风的影响,甘肃秦腔演出时,多战争历史和封神对打等武戏,分配角色注重生净,勾画脸谱有明显的尚武之风,注重做工,穿着特殊,注重铜器、火彩、丽子等的运用。     

论入声韵音节声调的演变——《入声论》之十三

本文概述人声调不是独立调位的基础上．采纳汉语人声韵从上古至于今日一直朝着转阴的方向演变的观点，论证与之同步，人声韵音节声词逐步地靠拢处于同一调位中的其他变体，并最终与之达到一致。文章广泛征引方言材料，阐明入声韵音节声凋演变属“变体趋同”，意在为“入声非声说”做出理论和事实的补充。