论彼得·圣吉的管理哲学

彼得·圣吉是美国著名的管理学家。他的管理哲学从管理理论与管理实践、管理主体与管理客体、管理手段与管理目的、管理组织系统与管理环境之间的关系等四个维度全面揭示了管理科学的发展取向 ,深邃而富有内涵 ,值得我们研究和探讨     

AN ALGORITHM FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF OPTIMAL OR NEAR-OPTIMAL CHANGE-OVER DESIGNS

This paper presents an algorithm for the construction of optimal or near optimal change-over designs for arbitrary numbers of treatments, periods and units. Previous research on optimality has been either theoretical or has resulted in limited tabulations of small optimal designs. The algorithm consists of a number of steps:first find an optimal direct treatment effects design, ignoring residual effects, and then optimise this class of designs with respect to residual effects. Poor designs are avoided by judicious application of the (M, S)-optimality criterion, and modifications of it, to appropriate matrices. The performance of the algorithm is illustrated by examples.     

天才的萨克雷与永恒的《名利场》

从介绍英国19世纪批判现实主义小说家萨克雷的生平入手,通过对其代表作《名利场》所完成“描写真实”、“宣扬仁爱”两大任务的深刻揭示,就这位“天才”所显示出来的一系列艺术创新手法进行了评析,并对其存在的历史局限性进行了披露,高度评价了其在英国现实主义小说发展史上坚持真实性原则、不落窠臼而独树一帜的艺术成就。     

一类特殊模的自同态环

本文讨论了相对投射模的自同态环,得出了M一投射模P的Jacobson根为其小子模且P直不可分解时,其自同态环是局部环.     

Evaluating employee assistance programs. A review of methods, outcomes, and future directions

Renewed interest in assisting troubled employees has led to an upsurge in the development of employee assistance programs, coupled with demands for demonstrable effectiveness. This review examines the nature and scope of these programs, their administrative and methodological context, and the types and outcomes of evaluation studies conducted thus far. Proposals for improving future investigations through a number of different approaches and strategies are then made.     

价值哲学的认识论转换--乌尔班价值理论研究

从乌尔班的《评价 :其性质及其法则》开始 ,价值哲学的研究主题发生了一种根本性的转变 :由新世界图景的价值哲学建构 ,转向对价值哲学理论的研究。换言之 ,在此之后价值哲学研究结束了形而上学阶段 ,而进入了认识论阶段。在认识论阶段 ,评价问题成为最为重要的研究课题。在对评价问题的研究中 ,乌尔班开创了一种以心理学为基础的经验论研究理路。我国近 2 0年的价值哲学的研究范式与乌尔班开始的美国价值哲学的研究范式十分相似。     

西夏文《大乘无量寿经》考释

本文对俄罗斯科学院东方文献研究所收藏的西夏文《大乘无量寿经》残卷进行了翻译和校注,指出西夏本与现存两种汉译本均有差异,其所据藏文底本可能略有不同。     

Constructing prevention programmes with a Māori health service provider view

Mainstream approaches to chronic condition management and prevention inadequately address the needs of Māori, the Indigenous people of New Zealand. Māori health service providers (MHSPs) are uniquely placed to address the critical gap in the prevention of chronic conditions. In this paper, we report qualitative research findings investigating how prevention was being modelled, practiced and measured in selected MHSP settings. Results indicate barriers to achieving wellbeing through health service delivery. The dominant individualistic, medical conditions-focused discourse, along with responding to acute need, is a driver of service delivery norms.There are examples of shifts in organisational structure and delivery configurations that demonstrate that these norms are being challenged and reframed, in some form, by MHSPs. Consolidation of these approaches requires significant work and increased resources as well as a broader systems-level response that prioritises prevention.     

犍陀罗本生雕刻的印度文化母题

犍陀罗本生雕刻作为印度文化母题的视觉化形式,以叙事性图像生动地阐释印度民间广泛推崇的价值观。犍陀罗本生雕刻的文化母题包括具有普世意义的乐善好施的传统;以轮回报应为理论基础,以孝敬忠贞为核心的伦理道德观念;奉行虔诚于神和克制苦行的修身理念。这些文化母题真实地再现了古代印度人民的社会理想、家庭关系和人生追求,是今人理解古印度文化的可靠资料。     

论九色鹿本生的图文传播

《九色鹿》是著名的佛本生故事，其在中土的图文传播有同有异。从传播内容言，二者所关注的人物形象都集中在九色鹿、国王、告密者以及国王夫人身上，但文学的传播内容，总体上较图像传播更丰富些。从传播途径言，图像传播线路较为明确，可归纳为“印度→犍罗陀→中土”，而文学传播似有断层。从传播时间之先后言，图像的叙事传播略早于文学传播，但文学传播持续时间更长，一直持续到宋元以后。无论图、文叙事，都受到了中土固有文化的影响。