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1.
有关刘孝标《广绝交论》的写作时间,学术界主要有天监七年、天监九年两种观点。考察刘孝标在天监年间的行迹不难发现,天监十一年是刘孝标生平思想变化的重要转折点,以此为界,他由之前的汲汲于仕途功名彻底转向拒弃名利、向往隐逸。这一思想心态的蜕变,是《广绝交论》一文的基本创作前提,该文即作于此年。  相似文献   
2.
陈用光从姚鼐求学,为嘉庆、道光年间传扬姚鼐之学最有力者之一。陈用光与姚鼐尺牍交往颇多,尺牍成为陈用光与姚鼐讨论诗文学问的载体。通过尺牍的往来,促进了桐城派成员之间的交流;推动了成员之间的文学创作;深化了对汉宋之争等问题的认识,这无疑有利于桐城派的进一步发展。  相似文献   
3.
Social networks and labour market outcomes in a meritocracy   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
This paper examines the significance of personal contacts in job searches, in the context of Singapore's meritocratic system. I show that in certain sectors, such as the state bureaucracy, social networking brings no distinct advantages as appointments are made exclusively on the basis of the academic credentials of the candidates. Thus, personal contacts are not always useful, especially in labour markets that rely heavily on the signalling role of academic credentials to match persons to jobs and allocate rewards. In contrast, personal contacts are more useful among less qualified job searchers in the private sector.  相似文献   
4.
和谐民族交往要求各民族和睦相处、和衷共济、和谐发展;和谐民族交往的思想渊源是中国传统文化中所蕴藏的"和"、"礼"、"善"等思想。这些思想对于民族交往过程中保持政通人和、实现利益共享、认同传统文化、在社会生活中宽容互纳进而实现和谐民族交往具有重要的现实意义。  相似文献   
5.
The paper focuses on the roles of human capital and social resources in structuring young people's entries into either the formal or the informal labour market in the Serbian transformation society. Results show that informal labour market in Serbia follows the structure of the secondary labour market and signals vulnerability on part of youths employed there. Education dropouts are largely channelled to the informal sector, whereas favourably educated Serbian graduates are less attracted to it. Job search via social networks facilitates entry to unregistered employment, but slows down entry to registered employment for job seekers. Whereas stratification of labour market entry by education largely follows patterns of primary and secondary labour market attainment in any industrialized society, the effects of contacts might exhibit traces of inefficiencies peculiar to the transformation countries. Analyses are conducted on the basis of the Serbian school-leaver survey (2006) applying event history modelling and binomial regression analysis.  相似文献   
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:智力引进是落后国家学习先进国家、封闭社会走向开放社会的常用手段和方法 ,是任何一个力图实现现代化的国家必须采用的有效手段 ;智力引进是历史交往的必然结果。伊朗在其于新航路大发现之后与西方文化的历史交往中经历了无数次的痛苦 ,进行了一系列的智力引进。伊朗的智力引进在不同时期具有不同的特征 ,但总体说来 ,伊朗的智力引进具有随意性和片面性  相似文献   
8.
传统研究视野中的浙西、浙东往往被视为差异甚大的两个区域,这与真实的历史记载存在着一定偏差。本文将地理学中的耦合概念化用到历史地理学领域,以杭州和绍兴为中心,从经济交往、文化互动、政治统合等三个角度出发,努力勾勒出五代以降杭、绍两地的空间交往图景,进而说明钱塘江两岸在五代后形成了高度的地域耦合。本文期冀通过这一研究,就正确探明两浙的地域关系有所裨益。  相似文献   
9.
壮族的历史源远流长 ,文化特色浓厚。壮族文化在其发展过程中 ,与汉文化接触 ,并从汉文化中吸收了大量的文化因子充实自己。在汉文化的强大影响之下 ,壮族民众的文化观虽不同程度地发生了变化 ,但由于民族“底层文化”的影响 ,使他们的文化心理取向与内在的民族文化发生了矛盾和冲突  相似文献   
10.
Previous studies on social integration of immigrants were predominantly of static nature. This article provides a dynamic account by distinguishing differences in social integration that develop shortly after immigrants’ arrival in the host country from changes with length of stay. We examine contacts in leisure time between natives and non-western immigrants in the Netherlands. Theories from research on ethnic intermarriage are applied to these more common forms of contact. We use pooled cross-sectional survey data from 1988–2002. The results show that on average social integration increases with length of stay. Ethnicity, migration motive and home country education account for differences in integration that develop shortly after arrival and are maintained or even increased with length of stay, while the size of the immigrant group matters mainly at entry and then loses its influence over time. Age at migration exclusively explains differences in social integration that develop with length of stay.  相似文献   
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