背越式跳高运动员训练过程中恐惧心理的产生原因与克服方法

从跳高运动员的主观状态、客观因素、教练员的焦虑问题三个方面对背越式跳高训练过程中运动员恐惧心理的产生原因进行了分析,并提出了相应的克服方法和建议,为背越式跳高理论和训练提供参考。     

绝望深处的笑声——论余华的《在细雨中呼喊》

作为余华的第一部长篇小说,《在细雨中呼喊》带给人们的并不仅仅是历史的沉重和悲凉,也不仅仅是成长的恐惧和绝望,还有一幕幕滑稽与荒诞的反抗、一次次幽默与夸张的嘲解。正是这些浸满泪水的“笑声”,使它摆脱了对历史苦难的简单控诉,并呈现出“黑色幽默”的审美特质。文本分别从其精神意蕴、叙事方式以及语言等方面,分析了它所具备的黑色幽默之特征,并进而指出了这种审美追求在余华后期创作中的重要意义。     

体育教学中学生恐惧心理的产生及消除方法

在体育教学中 ,由于恐惧心理的产生 ,造成了学生在学习掌握动作上的不协调 ,从而影响教学质量的提高。本文通过分析学生在体育教学中产生恐惧心理的原因 ,对克服恐惧心理的具体方法进行了初步的探讨。     

曼斯菲尔德短篇小说的女性主题特征

曼斯菲尔德把她短暂的一生都献给了很少受英国作家重视的短篇小说创作,塑造了众多的女性形象。她用手中的笔,融进自己的亲身经历和生活体验,描写了她的同类在闯世界的奋斗中所遭遇的坎坷磨难,刻画了广大女性在资本主义社会生活所迫下产生的孤独感、幻灭感、恐惧感和她们的叛逆和反抗性,道出了她们深沉的思考和无声的叹息,表达了对她们遭遇的无限同情和愤慨之情。     

Effects of Context and Feelings on Perceptions of Genetically Modified Food

Recently, there has been a surge of interest in the role of feelings in framing perceptions and decisions about risk, yet no study has specifically examined the impact of feelings on perceptions/judgments about biotechnology. This exploratory study investigated current perceptions of genetically modified (GM) food to examine (1) the effects of context (making judgments about GM food at the same time as rating other current areas of concern), and (2) the effect of feelings of dread (integral affect) and background feelings of stress (negative incidental affect) on risk judgments about GM food. An established psychometric method (semantic differential task) used with a sample of 126 adults (recruited "topic-blind," mostly from a student population) showed that, when rated in the context of other current concerns such as human cloning and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), there was less concern about GM food than might have been anticipated. Participants were recruited "topic-blind" in order to ensure that they were unaware that the focus of the research was on GM food specifically (and thus preventing biased recruitment to the study). Relative to 19 other current concerns GM food was "not dreaded," not viewed as "unethical," was judged as "controllable," and was seen as the least "risky" of all the issues studied. GM food was viewed as a "hot topic," a new risk, and as relatively unnatural (although it was not the highest rated concern on this scale). Ratings of risks across concerns by individuals experiencing high levels of negative incidental affect (stress) did not differ significantly from those reporting low stress.     

论萨满跳神的文化构架和心理特征

先民原始的蒙昧和怪异的恐惧感孕育了以萨满信仰为代表的东北地区神秘多变的惧感文化。以惧感文化为基垫的萨满信仰,有着丰富的文化内涵,其独特的文化模式——萨满跳神,是一种人类本质异化的动感过程,是在虚拟的世界里,通过剧烈的人神互动演绎人的本质的转变过程,即从人到神的异化和神到人的归化过程。     

Under-nourishment and clinical risk: two concerns of CAMHS clinicians

The concern of this study is a blindness to risk assessment of mental health and safety issues for children and young people by Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) teams when they are insufficiently emotionally contained. The need for social worker membership of CAMHS teams is suggested but not developed, as the focus is unconscious processes that debilitate required thinking by CAMHS about risk. A case example allows discussion of various ways in which primitive anxieties within CAMHS teams lead to paucity in thinking about risks. Located at the beginning of life, primitive anxieties are contained through nourishment. It is suggested without nourishment, and its consequent provision of a containing boundary for these anxieties, teams can dangerously dysfunction in primitive infantile states. These persecutory mental states are traced as the cause of a depleted thinking capacity, which may inadvertently place patients at increased risk through errors and oversights.     

残雪与卡夫卡小说中“畏”的主题比较

畏是一种复杂的精神状态,是意识到自我存在的必然阶段。残雪卡夫卡的作品,所体现出的畏的状态,实质是一种恐惧。只是,卡夫卡的作品是对环境的一种恐惧,而残雪,则过多地表现出对精神的一种恐惧。     

悬置的世界——评英国小说家威廉·桑逊的短篇小说《垂直的梯子》

通过对佛莱格攀登煤气库梯子时所产生的恐惧与绝望的心理描写 ,揭示出资本主义现代工业文明给人类社会带来的生存困境及精神危机 ,体现了作者超越时代的思维高度     

论张爱玲心理世界中的"恐惧"情结

张爱玲心理世界中的“恐惧”情结是连接其艺术世界和现实世界的重要桥梁 ,也是人们进入神秘的张爱玲世界的一把钥匙。张爱玲“恐惧”情结的艺术表现是多方面的 ,这种“恐惧”情结使得其艺术世界中充满了孤独、焦虑、残缺和破碎 ,也给其现实人生涂上了一层苍凉的底色 ;它既造就了张爱玲独特的艺术世界 ,又给现实世界中的张爱玲造成了心理障碍和精神痛苦