20世纪90年代俄罗斯文坛概观

20世纪90年代的俄罗斯文学呈现出多元化、边缘化、市场化的特点。新的趋势是俄罗斯作家的媒体化、文学作品的网络化和文学语言的晦涩化。这一时期文学的3个热点板块是新侨民文学、宗教题材文学和后现代主义文学。     

Work-related drinking and processes of social integration and marginalization in two Norwegian workplaces

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of drinking in two Norwegian workplaces, focusing on how the drinking may contribute to both social integration and marginalization of employees. The two workplaces were a division of a multinational oil company and a public library both located in one of Norway's larger cities. Data were collected through ethnographic fieldwork, including using participant observation, qualitative interviews, and brief surveys. Work-related drinking was found to be common in both workplaces and played a significant role in a wide range of social situations in the twilight zone between normal working hours and leisure. Drinking was regulated by dominant workplace alcohol cultural ideals, but also involved opposition to these ideals. The results of this study have demonstrated that different forms of drinking (and non-drinking) may lead to both social integration and marginalization – or even exclusion of groups of employees or individual employees.     

中西文论异质性比较研究——新批评在中国的命运

新批评是现代英语学界文学研究中影响最大的一个理论流派,持续时间也最长.但是新批评对中国文论界的影响始终不大.英美新批评与作为中国现代主流文论的马克思主义文论,在意识形态上存在着难以逾越的鸿沟,在艺术理论上也有着鲜明的异质性.中国古代文论带有强烈的印象式批评特点,而新批评则带有强烈的形式主义和科学主义倾向,尽管新批评与中国古代文艺思想之间也有着某种程度上的相通之处,但是两者之间这些强烈和根本的异质性,决定了新批评在中国始终处于边缘化的境遇.     

Language,Identity and Empowerment

Abstract

This article addresses the relationship between language and identity and language and power. Language is viewed as an important vehicle through which empowerment can occur in society and through which social workers can contribute to the empowerment of dual language individuals and communities. Language suppression is viewed through the framework of bilinguaphobia, a term coined by Faltis and Coulter in 2004. Because of the long and unique history of Spanish in Southwestern communities, the authors suggest that true empowerment must overcome the prevalent discourse of fear of bilingualism. This article suggests that the present status and identity of Latinos in the Southwestern United States would be enhanced and affirmed by the healthy co-existence of two tongues and two cultural frameworks and that social workers should recognize and advocate for the power of bilingual discourses.     

近代文言教育边缘化的开端：白话文如何进入国民学校

1920年初，在政府和新文化派精英的共同“运动”下，北京政府教育部终将国民学校“国文”改为“国语”。这标志着白话文以“国语”的合法身份进入知识生产体系，同时亦是文言教育传统的衰落和边缘化的开始。     

移动通信单向收费定价策略研究

随着移动通信业务的飞速发展,其收费模式和定价策略为世界各国所关注。本文从中国电信产业现状出发,对移动通信单向收费定价策略进行研究,结果表明:①网络外部性对移动通信市场有福利增加效果;②产业发展早期,可采取呼叫付费原则发展移动通信;③产业发展后期,可采取分离付费原则增加社会福利。     

What it means to be a ‘model minority’: voices of ethnic Koreans in Northeast China

Ethnic Koreans in China have been widely recognized as a ‘model minority’ primarily for academic success. Using the data collected as part of a larger ethnographic research on Korean elementary school students, this paper examines how 27 Korean families construct meaning out of the model minority stereotype in the context of their lived experience in Northeast China. Research results indicate that Koreans constructed the multi-faceted nature of ‘model minority’ as a matter of cultural superiority and dual economic marginalization in the Chinese and South Korean mainstream societies, and valued education as a practical means to achieve economic upward mobility into the Chinese mainstream. This paper argues that the model minority stereotype with the cultural explanations for Korean success may reinforce the cultural deficiency argument about the academic failure of ‘backward’ minorities, silence the disadvantages suffered by Koreans in China's reform period and lead to no active intervention to remedy them.     

马克思主义边缘化对大学生价值观的消极影响

在中国社会转型过程中，作为主流意识形态的马克思主义面临着主导地位被动摇、影响范围被削减、指导作用被削弱的边缘化境况。本文从认识的角度，通过认识的主体、客体和中介系统三方面比较系统的分析，探讨了边缘化的原因，指出马克思主义边缘化对当代大学生价值观塑造的消极影响。     

流散与文化认同——《奥斯卡·瓦奥短暂而奇妙的一生》评析

多米尼加裔美国作家朱诺·迪亚斯的小说《奥斯卡·瓦奥短暂而奇妙的一生》以多米尼加共和国遭受的殖民侵略与独裁统治为背景,描写了多米尼加流散群体受到的历史与现实的创伤。小说中过去与现在交替、人物的"缺失"与"再现"并存,不仅重塑了多米尼加共和国历史以及奥斯卡家族历史,还展现了流散者在美国遭遇的文化冲突与边缘化境遇。种族、阶级与文化差异以及无法逾越的他者身份造成流散者的文化归属与认同陷入困境,而多元的文化背景使杂交性的文化认同成为渴望寻找自己文化定位的流散者的一种生存选择。     

从十七大报告谈我国民族研究的思路——兼驳民族研究的边缘化问题

中国共产党第十七次代表大会报告时于当前中国的社会形势进行了客观的评估,确定了今后的主要任务和目标,对我国各项事业的发展指出了方向.本文通过分析十一届三中全会以来中国的社会发展和历届党的全国代表大会的报告,尤其是十七大报告,结合我国民族问题的现实和研究情况进行思考.文章强调指出:在社会主义初级阶段,无论是执政纲领还是民族研究,都必须结合国情,服务于社会主义建设主流,针对民族研究中"边缘化"的趋势提出了一些看法.