宋代文化政策宽明原因新探

宋代文化政策之宽明,作为一种历史现象,是由多种历史条件交合作用而形成的。首先是宋以前中国多元文化格局及宽明文化政策历史传承的结果;其次是宋代抑武重文集权措施之偏倚所造成;另外,“皇帝与士大夫共治天下”的政治格局,使士大夫思想自由、精神独立,对皇权进行约束,是宽明文化政策之保障。

A Study on the Causes of Liberal Culture Policy in Song Dynasty

As a historical phenomenon, the liberal culture policy of the Song Dynasty was an outcome of multi - causes of the time. Firstly, it was a result of the pluralistic culture structure that the Song Dynasty inherited; Secondly, it was led to by the measure which the military were restrained and the scholars- officials were respected by the Song state. Thirdly, the concept and the pattern which monarch and scholar - officials shared a common state power freed scholar - officials in their mentality, restrained monarch's power, and safeguarded the liberal culture policy.