国内外思潮对中国人口红利消失及老龄化危机的误导

西方印度因人口红利将超越中国说,无限夸大老龄化问题,将发展中国家人口问题最终变成了人口红利。文章评论这一思潮依据的若干西方研究,分析得出中国经济增长27%由人口红利贡献的国内研究存在严重瑕疵。分析指出,因未富先老中国老龄化效应必远弱于西方。迄今西方老龄化与增生失业而非劳动力短缺相伴随,这是经济转型期我国应真正引起高度关注的问题。文章认为从多方面看,随经济规模扩大,我国人口问题滞后效应明显进入充分展现期,人口政策如转向鼓励增加人口,将会是一次重大失误。

Comments on Recent Thoughts about China's Demographic Dividend Disappearance and Aging Crisis

By saying that India will surpass China in demographic dividend, the Western thought has turned population problems of developing countries to demographic dividend. This paper briefly reviews some Western studies that leads to the Western thought on the relationship between population and economy.It concludes that similar studies by Chinese scholars,which reach a conclusion that demographic dividend contributed 27% China's economic growth,have serious flaws.While getting old before getting rich may be one o...