关于环境治理的责任伦理反思——基于中外雾霾问题治理的比较分析

责任伦理学作为对社会发展态势的一种反映，既是对社会发展代价的伦理反思，又是对各主体社会责任的伦理追问。雾霾问题作为工业社会以来的重大环境问题，是西方发达国家曾经的发展之痛，对其反思也推动了环境责任伦理学的发展。文章通过对1992－2014年CNKI数据库关于雾霾论文的文本分析，并对比英、美、日、德等国曾经的雾霾问题状况及解决之道，目的在于倡导一种基于责任伦理意识的培养，从而唤醒各行为主体的生态环境责任感，增强行为主体对自身环境行为的责任认知和责任实践能力，从而使环境责任意识内化为责任主体的道德品格，进而解决中国环境治理的困境，推动中国的又好又快发展。 

Ethical Reflection on the Responsibility of Environment Governance---Based on the Comparison and Analysis of the Governance of Fog and Haze in China and Other Countries

As a reflection of the social development trend, ethics of responsibility is not only the ethical reflection of the social development cost, but also the ethical questions of the main social responsibility. As the major environmental problems of the industrial society, the fog and haze problem is the pain of the developed country, and the reflection of the western developed country also promotes the development of environmental ethics of responsibility. This paper analyzes the texts about the fog and haze by the CNKI database on 1992-2014, and compares the fog and haze problems and solutions with Britain, the United States, Japan, Germany and other countries. The purpose is to develop a kind of cultivation based on the sense of responsibility ethics, so as to arouse the ecological environment responsibility of the main actors, strengthen the behavior of the main body of the environmental behavior of the responsibility of the cognitive and liability practice, thus, the moral character of the main body of the responsibility consciousness is internalized, and then solve the plight of environmental governance in China, and promote the development of China in better and quicker way.