当代西北伊斯兰教门宦制度的社会经济基础

西北地区的门宦拥有人数众多的穆斯林信教群众 ,由于地处偏僻 ,远离国家政治中心 ,导致了信仰苏非主义的门宦穆斯林具有超强的宗教信仰和宗教意识 ,这就构成了西北地区门宦制度得以长期存在的社会基础。经济欠发达及物质条件的低下 ,使穆斯林对外部信息的接收发生阻隔 ,造成精神生活的匮乏 ,只得仰赖于宗教作为惟一的精神充实的手段。宗教经济是宗教信仰和宗教意识的外在物化形式 ,它对西北地区伊斯兰教苏非派门宦构成了强有力的支撑。此外 ,一些门宦的宗教领袖所具有的感召力和人格魅力 ,也是门宦得以长久存在的重要因素

The Social and Economic Foundation of the Contemporary Northwest Islamic Menhuan System

Menhuan in Northwest China owns a large number of Islamic believers.Most of them live in the remote places far away from the political center of the country.Their strong religious belief caused by this element forms the social foundation of the long-time existence of the Menhuan system in Northwestern areas.Because of the shortage of spiritual life led by the under-developed economy,insufficient material conditions and the isolation from the outside world,the muslims here can only regard the religion as the only way to substantial spirit.Religious economy is the external materialized form of religious belief and ideas.It constitutes the strong support for the Sufi Sects Menhuan in Northwest China.In addition,the great influence and noble character of some important leaders of Menhuan also lead to the long-time existence of Menhuan.