| 关于中国庄园历史特点与命运再探 |
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| 引用本文： | 盛邦和. 关于中国庄园历史特点与命运再探[J]. 清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2009, 24(5): 47-53 |
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| 作者姓名： | 盛邦和 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海财经大学人文学院暨华东师范大学中国思想文化研究所,上海,200433 |
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| 摘 要： | 中国历史上出现过两种形态的庄园制,东汉魏晋时期的庄园与中唐以后的庄园。两类庄园都源自于土地兼并,但前者是荫附制,后者是租佃制。中国庄园制的历史存在说明,中国地权形态与印度、俄国不同,而东汉魏晋时期荫附制的庄园制却与欧洲、日本近似。在中国,土地兼并与庄园总被历代王朝抑制,又被历次农民战争摧折,但总是衰而复苏,形成古代中国的历史循环。事实是,封建庄园的消亡与土地兼并的社会性危害的克服有待于现代型土地市场的建立。
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| 关 键 词： | 庄园 荫附制 租佃制 坞壁 土地兼并 |
A Re-study on Historical Traits and Fortune of Chinese Manors |
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| SHENG Bang-he. A Re-study on Historical Traits and Fortune of Chinese Manors[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences), 2009, 24(5): 47-53 |
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| Authors: | SHENG Bang-he |
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| Abstract: | There were two forms of manorial systems in Chinese history:one existed between the Dong Han and Wei-Jin dynasty,the other appeared in the Middle-Tang dynasty.The former is a sheltered and protected system,and the latter belonged to a rent system in essence,however,they were both derived from land annexation.The historical existence of Chinese manorial systems indicated that,as far as the form of land ownership was concerned,China was different from India or Russia,whereas the first kind of Chinese manorial... |
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