新保守主义在美国的复兴

曾在里根时代对美国外交政策发挥了重要影响的新保守主义,冷战后调整和完善了外交战略思想并以更为强劲的势头对美国的外交和防务政策发挥了显著而深刻的影响。新保守主义的强势复兴得益于对各主流外交思想的理论融合,迎合了美国政治潮流右转的趋势,是对冷战结束以来自由主义外交路线的修正和对当今美国超强国际地位的彰显。尽管新保守主义政策的实施招致了国际社会的反弹并受到一定程度的抑制,但其思想活动并未停止,其影响也不会轻易消除。

Revival of Neoconservatism in America

Having affected foreign policy during the Reagan administration,American neo-conservatism readjusted and improved its strategic thinking after the end of the Cold War and exerted remarkable and profound influence on American foreign and defense policy with a much stronger momentum.This revival of neo-conservatism has been based on the American primacy in the post-Cold War era.It represents a revision of the liberal foreign policy adopted by the United States in the major part of the 1990s.It has benefited from a combination of the major schools of strategic thinking and the surge of conservatism in American society.Although the implementation of the neo-conservative policy has met with international resistance and suffered setbacks,the neo-conservatives remain active and their influence is not to be dismissed.