"客观对应物"与"以物抒情"比较

T.S.艾略特提出的寻找"客观对应物"与我国古典诗歌"以物抒情",这两种创作方法的共同之处是将思想感情的表达倾注于对客观对象的刻画,由"物"及"心".多元文化影响下的寻找"客观对应物"与中国传统文化影响下的"以物抒情"诗歌创作的差异在于,寻找"客观对应物"反映了艾略特"非个性论"的思想,而"以物抒情"则强调诗人的个性;寻找"客观对应物"强调意象选用的多样性,而"以物抒情"在意象的选用上明显倾向于"雅"或"美"的单一性;寻找"客观对应物"强调诗歌的多义解读,而"以物抒情"则往往"点题",表现为一义解读.

A Comparison between "Objective Correlative" and "Expressing Emotion by Images" in Poetry

The common features of the traditional Chinese "Expressing Emotion by Images" and "Objective Correlative" put forward by T.S. Eliot are: expressing emotion by depiction of the objects and from objects to mind. The differences between the two approaches are: one is under the influence of multi-culture, the other is under the influence of Chinese tradition; one reflects Eilot's idea of non-personality and the other reflects poet's personality; one focuses on the diversity in selecting images, the other focuses on the single variety of elegance or beauty; one emphasizes the multi-understanding and the other emphasizes the solo-understanding by highlighting the poet's idea.