对现代两大科学相互融合趋势的思考

人类科学发展史上自然科学和社会科学这两大科学常以对立统一的方式呈现出分合相间的趋势,现代两大科学的融合趋势是在近代科学门类大分化基础上更高级别的大融合.这种融合的必然性是由以人为中心的两大关系的基本联系、两大科学自身发展的需求和社会生产力发展的需求决定的.这种趋势要求必须实施科教兴国战略及可持续发展战略以实现社会全面协调发展,必须加强素质教育以实现人的全面发展.

Thoughts on the Current Trend of the Merger of the Two Major Sciences

In the history of man's science development, natural science and social science are two major sciences which take on a trend of now separation and then combination. The current trend of the merger of the two sciences is a higher-level convergence on the basis of the division of modern scientific subjects. The inevitability of this merger is determined by the fundamental relations between the two sciences with man at the core, by the needs for their own development and by the needs for the development of the productive force. This trend demands that the strategy of rejuvenating the motherland by science and technology and the strategy of keeping sustainable development should be implemented to achieve the all-round harmonious development of the society, and that quality-oriented education should be strengthened to make possible man's all-round development.