关于现行外商直接投资统计管理的思考

准确统计外商直接投资是正确估计经济发展速度的重要条件之一。招商引资指标考核、免征进口关税的优惠条件 ,以及企业错漏申报、未及时验资等是导致现行外商直接投资统计方法在不同口径的统计数据之间产生显著偏差的主要原因。规范外商直接投资统计方法、加强投资物品进口审核和外汇资金流入监管力度、完善国际收支统计申报和外资外汇登记工作是改进现行外商直接投资的统计与管理的可行方法。

A Reflection on Statistic Management for Foreigners' Active Direct Investment

The accurate statistic of foreigners' direct investment is one of the important conditions for the correct estimation of economic development speed. The active statistical method of foreigners' direct investment may lead to a marked deviation between the data of different fields, which is a result of the index check of introducing foreign capital and recruiting merchants, the privilege of exempting from the import duty, the wrong and leakage declaration of business duty and the business capital examining delay. The feasible program, which can improve the management and statistics of foreigners' active direct investment, is to normalize the statistical method of foreigners' direct investment, to strengthen the audit of the investment import goods, to superintend the inflow of the foreign exchange funds, to complete the declaration of the international income and expenditure statistics and to improve the registration of foreign capital and exchange.