王安忆小说创作中的存在主义思索

王安忆特别注重对人物“生存情绪”的渲染,她的作品充满了对女性情感的迷失、性的苦闷和困惑等“存在之烦”的描写,对女性（也是对整体上人）的基本生存问题的领会、关注和思索贯穿于她的创作之中.王安忆善于刻画人物的那种无所不在的刻骨铭心的孤独感.她试图在作品中通过话语交流和思想的沟通,通过人类本原的交流形式来缓解这种孤独.这非但不能消解反而加重了人物的孤独感.正因为孤独,人总是要不断地寻找“生存之根”,以寄托飘浮的命运.王安忆作品中所表达的这种对生存情绪的渲染和对孤独、寻找等存在主义哲学命题的叙写,表现了作者强烈的存在主义思索和一定的存在主义创作倾向.

Existentialism in Literary Works by Wang Anyi

Wang Any/emphasizes on the presentation of her characters＇ living spirit. In all her feminism novels the most important feature is her understanding, her concerning and her thinking of the basic living problems of women. She describes the feminine worries of existence, such as the loss of feeling, the sexual depression and puzzle. She is very good at depicting the deep-seated and ever-present sense of loneliness in her characters. Wang Anyi tries to deconstruct this kind of loneliness by human original ways of language communication and the exchange of ideas between the two sexes. The characters in her novels are always seeking the root of existance to place their drifting destiny. A strong sense of existence has been well expressed in her novels and existentialist philosophical subjects such as loneliness and quest have also been well explored.