关于我国刑法不存在片面共犯的探究

关于片面共犯是否应以共同犯罪论处，理论界有肯定说与否定说之争。因果共犯论只是为共犯提供了处罚根据，并未实际解决片面共犯是否成立共犯的问题。肯定说和否定说的理论基础是行为共同说与犯罪共同说。以行为共同说为基础所推演的结论不具有唯一性，结合我国刑法的规定，应当从解释论上得出否定说的结论。片面共犯尽管在理论上可以成立，但是依据外国刑法解释出的结论并非一定能适用于我国的司法实践。

No Existence of One-sided Accomplice in China’s Criminal Law

Theorists have disputes on whether one‐sided accomplice shall be regarded as joint complicity ,forming positive theory and negative theory .Theory of causal accomplice provides a basis of punishment for accomplice while it does not exactly solve the problem that whether one‐sided accomplice constitutes joint complicity .The theoretical basis of positive theory and negative theory are the theory of joint conduct and the theory of criminal commonness .The conclusion inferred on the basis of theory of joint conduct is not specific .Combined with China's Criminal Law statutes ,the conclusion from the interpretation theory shall be negative . Although one‐sided accomplice exists in theory , conclusion based on the explanation of foreign criminal law can’t be used in the judicial practice of China .