外贸利益的来源及其对西部外贸发展的启示

中国西部地区外贸进出口额在全国外贸总额中所占比重小,贸易依存度低,贸易条件差,这是制约西部地区发展的主要瓶颈之一。正确认识外贸利益的来源,对于推动西部地区外贸发展具有重要意义。外贸利益大致来源于产品的绝对优势、比较优势、差别优势、规模经济以及竞争优势等方面。改变西部地区外贸落后现状,推动外贸活动进一步发展,应着眼于外贸利益的不断开发和挖掘,走可持续的外贸发展之路。

Benefit origin from foreign trade and its enlightment for foreign trade in western area

At present,the foreign trade in China's west areas falls behind.Correct comprehension for the benefit origin of foreign trade has important significance for the development of the foreign trade in the west.The benefit of China's foreign trade may be due to the products' absolute advantage,the relative advantage,the different advantage,the scale economy and the competition advantage.Therefore,the development for the foreign trade in the west areas should aim at exploiting those benefits and sticking to the sustaining development.