战后日本海外直接投资的发展趋势

日本政府和企业在对战后影响日本海外直接投资的积极因素和消极因素的权衡中寻求其发展。战后日本海外直接投资的发展趋势是 :将加大海外直接投资的规模 ,增加对制造业的投资 ;将加强对亚洲市场的开发 ,特别将会对亚洲第二层次的国家和地区———东南亚联盟和中国沿海地区增加投资。在产业结构调整方面 ,将注重实物经济的投资 ,大企业的研究与开发也呈现出向亚洲国家和地区转移的趋势。

Developing tendency of Japan's foreign direct investment in postwar time

The two world wars had left both positive and negative effects on Japan's direct investment in foreign countries. By seeking the balance of the two kinds of effects, Japanese government and those corporations have found effective ways of conducting foreign investment. First, Japan will increase the quantity of investment, particularly in the manufacturing industries. Secondly, Japan will increase the investment in Asia, especially the second-layer countries and areas in Asia, including the South-east Asian alliances and the coastal areas of China. Thirdly, through the adjustment of industrial structure, Japan will turn its focus to the investment of practical economy. Moreover, research and development of big companies will turn to Asian countries.