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关于过错与违法性的再探讨--兼论医疗损害侵权责任的构成要件
引用本文:龚赛红.关于过错与违法性的再探讨--兼论医疗损害侵权责任的构成要件[J].北京化工大学学报(社会科学版),2002(1):45-49.
作者姓名:龚赛红
作者单位:北京化工大学文法学院,北京,100029
基金项目:本文系国家社会科学基金"医疗过失责任立法研究"和北京化工大学青年教师科研基金"医疗损害赔偿研究"成果之一.
摘    要:分析过错侵权责任的构成要关键是廓清"过错"与"违法性"的内涵,从二者的渊源及各国司法实践来看,二者指称的是同一事物,即违反了客观注意义务,"过错"作为过错侵权责任的构成要件更为恰当.医疗过错主要是过失,意指医师违反其注意义务的行为.医疗损害侵权责任的构成要件是医疗损害、医疗过失和因果关系.

关 键 词:侵权责任  构成要件  过错  违法性
文章编号:(2002)01-0045-05
修稿时间:2001年12月11日

Additional Probe into Fault and Injuria On the Constitutive Requirements of Tortious Liability for Medical Injuries
Gong Saihong.Additional Probe into Fault and Injuria On the Constitutive Requirements of Tortious Liability for Medical Injuries[J].Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology:Social Sciences Edition,2002(1):45-49.
Authors:Gong Saihong
Abstract:The key to analysing the constitutive requirements of faulty tortuous liability is to differentiate fault and injuria in connotation. Judged from their origins and the countries′ judicial practices,both fault and injuria refer to the same action,namely,failing to fulfill one′s duty of care objectively. It is more suitable for fault to be one of the constitutive requirements of faulty tortuous liability. Medical fault mainly results from medical negligence,which is the action that doctors violate the duty of care. The constitutive requirements of tortuous liability for medical injuries are medical injuries,medical negligence and causation.
Keywords:tortuous liability  constitutive requirements  fault  injuria
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