中西古代“伦理”与“学理”财富思想比较

中国古代伦理财富思想是建立在儒学伦理的思想基础与封建皇权统治的政治基础上的。西方古代学理财富思想是建立在哲学思辨与理性精神的认识基础、民主理念与宗教文化的思想基础以及法制与神权的政治基础上的。通过中西古代伦理财富思想与学理财富思想的比较，我们可以发现中西古代在思维方式，特别是在理论思维、逻辑思维、创造性思维以及人性意识方面有着明显的差异，而这正是中国古代伦理财富思想之所以没有形成较完备理论体系的重要原因。面对这一尴尬，我们必须努力运用现代经济学研究方法，不断创新思维，把古代伦理财富思想中的正义与道德等价值诉诸于当代中国现实载体中，加快中国古代伦理财富思想的现代转换。

Ethics wealth thought of ancient China and scientific wealth thought of the ancient west

Ethics wealth thought of ancient China is founded onthe ideological basis of Confucian ethics and political basis of feudal imperial rule, while Scientific wealth thought of the ancient west is built on the cognitive basis of philosophical thinking and rational spirit, political basis of legality and theocracy, and ideological basis of democratic idea and religious culture. Through comparison between ethics wealth thought of ancient China and scientific wealth thought of the ancient west, the remarkable differences between the two thoughts in thinking mode can be discovered, which find particular expression in theoretical thinking, logical thinking, creative thinking, and humanity consciousness. And these explain why ethics wealth thought of ancient China has not developed into a complete system. In light of this awkwardness, modern economic research method must be employed for creative thinking, turning justice and morality value in the ethics wealth thought into contemporary Chinese realistic carrier and speeding up modern transformation of ethics wealth thought.