无法返归的自然——对《藏獒》的生态批评

动物小说《藏獒》在2005年倍受关注。小说以怀念藏獒呼唤人性为主题,但若从生态批评的角度切入,却会发现作者生态意识的狭隘和局限。从作品的形象和主题可以看出其生态意识并未真正体现动物平等,也没有摆脱人类中心主义的桎梏。这不可避免地造成作品形象塑造和主题挖掘的缺陷和不足。因此只有从真正的生态意识出发,才有望回归自然,创作更多的生态佳作。

No Return to the Nature: Eco-criticism about Tibetan Mastiff

Tibetan Mastiff,an animal novel with a theme of recalling Tibetan mastiff and calling for humanity,received wide attention in 2005.Perceived from the perspective of eco-criticism,the novel displays the limitations of author's ecological awareness,however.In terms of the image and theme,the novel neither really shows animal equality nor breaks away from human centralism.Therefore only starting from the ecological awareness can an author return to the nature and create more excellent ecological works.