辛亥时期军政府与分府矛盾斗争析论

武昌首义后,各省纷纷建立军政府或军政分府,清朝传统的省、道、府(厅)、州县统治秩序被打破,中国政治制度开始了由专制到民主的转型。军政府、分府整合过程中,难免产生很多矛盾斗争。就其形式而言,既有明争,也有暗斗,既有口角磨擦,也有武装冲突,可谓多种多样。就其性质来讲,既有革命派和立宪派的纷争,也有革命派不同集团的对立,既有集权与分权的较量,也有专制和民主的消长,同样不一而足。在南京临时政府和各省军政府的不懈努力下,各地分府于1912年8月底基本取消,新的行政关系初步形成。

Contradiction between Military Government and Branch Government during 1911 Revolution

After firstly revolting, many Military Governments or Branch Governments were founded, which broke the dominant system of Qing Dynasty. The political system of China started to turn autocracy into democracy. During conformity period, the contradiction is hard to avoid. The combat is both open strife and veiled struggle, and sometimes sharp sometimes gentle. The character is as abundant as the form, of which is not only constitution with revolution, but also autocracy with democracy. At the lead of Nanjing Provisional Government and Military Government, Branch Government all over the country has been canceled before August 1912, and new political order was formed.