研究型大学创建研究院新体制的思考

一贯的"系所合一"的学院制科研体制日益暴露出其自身不足，高校科研体制亟待改革和创新，以适应新的趋势需要。近10年来，我国部分理工科重点高校创建了一批大学研究院，为推进高校科研体制改革作了有益的探索。文章就大学研究院在我国演变、创建的动因进行了探讨，最后针对大学研究院设置过程中存在的问题提出自己的对策建议。 

The Exploration and Thought on the Building of Research Institute in Universities

The deficiency of existed scientific research system is gradually exposed.To adapt to the new trend,the scientific research systems in universities need to reform and innovate.In these 10 years,some key universities in our country have built a group of professional academies.It did important explorations on the reform of the scientific research system.This paper reviews the professional academies' development in our country and analyzes the reason about the professional academies.Finally,the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions on the problem of establishing the professional university academy.